Dollar steadies as Middle East tensions support oil, while sterling, loonie and kiwi track key data

by VT Markets
/
Jul 21, 2026

FX markets held to tight ranges early Tuesday as traders avoided large positions while monitoring the Middle East conflict. Germany and Eurozone ZEW sentiment readings led the European diary, and the US calendar offered no high-impact releases later in the session. After Monday’s swings, WTI fell about 0.5% to near $82, even as reports of a proposed 10-day pause in strikes failed to halt the conflict: US attacks continued for a 10th day with explosions reported near Sirik and in Bandar Abbas, Qeshm Island, Chabahar and Konarak, while Iran targeted US assets across the Gulf. Brent still settled up 1.27% at $89.22/bbl, and oil above USD100/bbl was flagged as a risk amid escalation.

The Dollar Index rose more than 0.2% on Monday and was hovering just below 101.00 in Europe. In the UK, the ILO unemployment rate held at 4.9% in the three months to May, while average earnings excluding bonus rose 4.3% y/y versus a 4.5% forecast; GBP/USD was near 1.3450 ahead of June inflation on Wednesday. New Zealand CPI accelerated to 4.1% y/y in Q2 from 3.1% in Q1, beating a 4% estimate, pushing NZD/USD above 0.5850; Canada’s CPI eased to 2.8% y/y in June from 3.2% in May as USD/CAD stayed above 1.4050 after a new 50% US tariff on most Canadian products. EUR/USD traded around 1.1420 and USD/JPY near 162.50.

Derivative Strategies Amid Energy Market Volatility

We advise derivative traders to brace for heightened volatility in the energy markets over the coming weeks as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East threaten supply chains. With Brent crude hovering near $89 and experts warning of a potential surge past $100, buying out-of-the-money call options on crude oil is a viable strategy to hedge against sudden supply shocks. Historical data shows that during past Middle East conflicts, oil volatility indices have spiked by more than 40% in just a matter of days.

Currency Positioning and Trade Ideas

We should also prepare for a stronger US Dollar as rising energy costs could force the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates higher for longer. With the USD Index currently steady just below 101.00, trading long USD positions against softer currencies seems highly favorable. Historically, when oil prices remain elevated for consecutive quarters, second-round inflation effects usually pressure central banks into hawkish stances, supporting the greenback.

The Canadian Dollar requires immediate defensive positioning due to the newly announced 50% US tariff on Canadian imports. This massive tariff threatens a significant portion of Canada’s export economy, which will likely push the USD/CAD pair well past its current 1.4050 consolidation zone. We recommend utilizing bear spreads on the CAD or buying USD/CAD call options to capitalize on this impending trade friction.

Meanwhile, we must look closely at the New Zealand Dollar, which has surged past 0.5850 following an unexpected CPI jump to 4.1%. While this high inflation could prompt a hawkish stance from the central bank, any broader global shift toward a “risk-off” environment will quickly erode commodity-linked gains. Traders should consider using range-bound strategies on the NZD to capture short-term yield differentials while protecting against sudden risk-off reversals.

Lastly, we need to monitor the Japanese Yen as USD/JPY hovers near the critical 162.50 level. Given Japan’s focus on fiscal sustainability and the constant threat of market intervention, the Yen remains a coiled spring. Implementing long straddles on USD/JPY could help us capture explosive moves if the government decides to step in to protect the currency.

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