Despite soft trading against G10 currencies, the US Dollar retains recent gains before inflation data

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 13, 2025

    The US Dollar is trading softly against a limited range of G10 currencies but retains most of its recent gains. SEK, AUD, and NZD have shown outperformance, indicating potential risk appetite, while modest gains in CHF and JPY suggest stabilisation.

    NOK, MXN, and GBP rebound from local lows, with EUR and CAD trading flat against the USD. The market focus is on the US fiscal outlook, influenced by a draft plan for tax cuts and spending reductions ahead of the US CPI release.

    Market Tone Remains Neutral

    Market tone remains neutral with quiet trading in Asia and Europe, and US equity futures consolidating. The US 10Y yield is trading around 4.45%, with the 2Y near 4.00%; oil prices are supported, and copper remains steady.

    Gold finds support around $3,200, with the US CPI for April expected to remain unchanged at headline and core levels. There are no Federal Reserve speakers scheduled and limited headline risk is anticipated due to President Trump’s middle east visit.

    On the stock market front, UnitedHealth Group stock fell 10.4% due to the suspension of guidance amidst rising healthcare costs. Markets are cautiously reacting to international developments, such as the US-China trade pause, impacting the investment landscape.

    In essence, the current price action in currency markets points to a cooling momentum in the US Dollar without abandoning the gains accumulated in recent weeks. The greenback isn’t weakening dramatically, but the pace has certainly eased. Economies traditionally sensitive to risk — namely those tied to SEK, AUD and NZD — have strengthened in tandem, which tends to imply an uptick in risk-tolerant behaviour. It’s telling that while the Franc and Yen are inching upwards as well, their movement is more restrained. This contrast reinforces the idea that volatility expectations — for now — are subdued.

    Where we see a rebound in NOK, MXN, and GBP, this resurgence seems more a product of technical positioning than any fundamental shift. The Euro and Loonie, meanwhile, have done little to inspire directional conviction, showing flat performance, which can sometimes be just as informative as a sharp move. These currencies are acting as placeholders while traders await confirmation—particularly from the US side.

    This wait-and-see approach is being shaped, in large part, by speculation around the US fiscal direction. A draft budget proposal focusing on tax relief and cutting expenses is being considered, timing itself just before upcoming inflation data from the US. Given CPI has been a primary driver of rate sentiment, unchanged figures for both the headline and core measures will likely dampen the fireworks in rates markets. Still, it’s fair to assume that breathing room is shrinking for leveraged bets on fixed income.

    Us Yields Reflect Stability

    US yields, especially the 10-year hovering around 4.45% and the 2-year at 4.00%, continue to telegraph stability. If anything, this flatness reflects hesitation ahead of the inflation print more than confidence. Meanwhile, commodities offer additional signals. Oil has regained footing, and copper sits idle — a combination that hints neither at strong global growth nor acute contraction concerns. This muted reaction reduces the likelihood of surprise moves being triggered through commodity-linked currencies.

    Gold’s bounce from levels near $3,200 suggests that the market’s inflation expectations, although soft, aren’t collapsing. In lower-vol setups like this, we usually lean into chart-based strategies with option structures well-suited for range-bound trading — spreads, straddles, and calendar setups tend to offer more favourable risk-adjusted returns.

    Equity sentiment is mixed. The sharp fall in UnitedHealth stock on the back of its guidance suspension could ripple into broader healthcare sentiment. With cost pressures rising, margins are in focus. Notably, futures aren’t reacting with alarm — they’re consolidating. This fits with the idea that traders are unwilling to take outsized directional views before more data drops.

    Geopolitical quiet spells further reduce directional catalysts. With no scheduled Fed speakers and relative calm from Washington during Trump’s Middle East engagement, headline volatility will likely remain compressed. This tends to favour strategies that benefit from compressing implied vol — particularly in FX and rates derivatives.

    For now, we’re watching for reactions that separate movement from noise — CPI releases can be underwhelming in terms of top-line numbers, but the second-order effects, especially on forward pricing for Fed moves, should rank higher in priority. Traders should place emphasis on how breakevens and real yields adjust post-release, as these often recalibrate quickly during perceived policy pauses.

    Overall, directional plays might prove less effective in the near term. Instead, we find value in expressing positioning through skew and relative premium shifts.

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