Despite high prices, underlying breadth indicates ongoing health in market participation and structure

by VT Markets
/
Jan 13, 2026

The S&P 500 continues its upward trajectory with over 54 percent of its constituents trading above their 200-day moving average. This marks a noteworthy shift, being the first occurrence in over 200 trading days. The dominance of stocks holding above this indicator demonstrates a broad market strength rather than reliance on a few leading stocks.

The index is maintaining its position within a well-defined ascending channel that started post-correction last year. This consistent respect for the midline of the channel shows a disciplined structure, where pullbacks attract buyers. The market is advancing steadily without slipping into instability.

Focus on Psychological Benchmarks

Attention is focused on the $7,000 level, a psychological benchmark. These levels often spark short-term reactions or breakthroughs. If surpassed, the next target aligns with the $7,100s, coinciding with the midline and a Fib extension target.

Upcoming macroeconomic releases, such as the CPI, could cause short-term volatility. Nonetheless, the alignment of liquidity expectations and systematic positioning often influences price movements at all-time highs. Without a significant break of the channel or participation decline, the trend appears stable even at seemingly saturated levels.

The market’s current push higher feels familiar, but the underlying structure is showing important differences from the healthy trend we saw a year ago. While the S&P 500 sits near $7,450, participation is becoming a concern. This is a time for caution, not chasing momentum.

Looking back to early 2025, we celebrated when over 54% of stocks climbed above their 200-day moving average, confirming a broad and healthy uptrend. Today, that number has slipped back to just 48%, suggesting a handful of mega-cap names are doing most of the work. This narrowing leadership is a classic warning sign that the foundation of the rally is getting weaker.

Changes in Market Dynamics

The disciplined price channel that guided us through last year has also lost its integrity, with price now struggling to hold the lower bounds of its current range. Unlike last year, when pullbacks were consistently bought, we are now seeing hesitation and tests of key support levels. This implies that buyer conviction is not as strong as it was.

The market’s focus has shifted from the $7,000 level we cleared last year to the significant resistance at $7,500. While the VIX remains low at 15, the recent December 2025 CPI report coming in slightly hot at 2.8% is injecting nervousness. This macro pressure makes a clean break above $7,500 less likely in the immediate future.

For traders, this setup suggests shifting from outright bullish bets to more defensive or income-generating strategies. Buying protective puts on the SPX with February expirations can guard against a potential pullback toward the $7,300 support area. Selling call spreads with a short strike at or above $7,500 is another way to capitalize on the strong resistance and range-bound action we anticipate.

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