Consumer sentiment improved to 60.5, with inflation expectations dropping, yet economic concerns persist.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 13, 2025

    The University of Michigan’s Preliminary consumer sentiment survey for June shows an increase, rising to 60.5 from an estimated 53.5. This is an improvement from the previous month’s figure of 52.5. The current conditions index stands at 63.7, above the estimated 59.4, while consumer expectations increased to 58.4 against an expected 49.0.

    Inflation expectations for the next year have decreased from 6.6% to 5.1%. Five-year inflation expectations have slightly decreased from 4.2% to 4.1%.

    Consumer Sentiment Trends

    Consumer sentiment improved for the first time in six months, with a 16% rise from last month but still around 20% below December 2024 levels. All five components of the index saw growth, especially business conditions expectations.

    Financial markets showed limited response despite the improved data. US yields experienced a small rise, with the 2-year yield at 3.945%, the 10-year at 4.398%, and the 30-year at 4.885%. Gold prices went up by $47, or 1.4%, reaching $3433, with a peak at $3446.79.

    The final results of the consumer sentiment survey will be available in roughly ten days.

    The sharp improvement in American consumer sentiment, as measured by the University of Michigan’s preliminary survey, suggests that people are feeling slightly more optimistic about economic conditions than they have in recent memory. This marks the end of a half-year decline and hints at brighter mood across households, especially in how they view short-term business prospects. Still, the broader picture remains less uplifting, with sentiment levels not returning anywhere near where they stood late last year.

    The drop in inflation expectations, particularly over the coming 12 months, is perhaps more telling. Falling from 6.6% to 5.1%, this shift reflects a growing belief that price pressures might be easing more quickly than previously thought. The five-year gauge nudged only a little lower, but that’s not surprising, as long-term expectations tend to be slower to adjust.

    Measured reactions across fixed income markets speak volumes. Despite the better-than-expected sentiment numbers and eased inflation outlook, the movement in Treasury yields was modest. A slight upward nod in shorter and longer maturity rates indicates some repositioning, likely driven more by investor caution than enthusiasm. No clear signal of policy shift is being priced in—at least not yet.

    Market Reactions And Strategy

    We notice that gold prices surged sharply on the day, possibly as a reflection of how markets are still weighing inflation risk. Though the sentiment numbers improved, they may not be enough to completely dispel near-term uncertainty, especially if broader data remains mixed. The spike to $3446.79 was wide-ranging in its impact—possibly setting up short-term volatility for traders exposed to precious metal derivatives, who may have been leaning on lower inflation drives to fade rallies.

    We are watching how markets absorb sentiment shifts alongside hard economic data to determine risk appetite. There is a strong chance that traders will need to prolong cautious strategies in the next few weeks. It seems likely that part of this behaviour is being driven by a lack of confirmation from more influential indicators, such as wage growth or spending momentum. Until those confirm the direction implied by this survey, long positioning could remain selectively supported but vulnerable to larger macro developments.

    As for positioning around futures and options pricing, the underlying tone warrants a measure of restraint. The divergence between a stronger outlook from households and relatively muted bond market reaction reveals an open question about whether this optimism will translate into actual shifts in consumer spending. We may find that a single data point has limited bearing if real-world spending or hiring numbers do not follow suit.

    With the final version of this consumer sentiment survey due in just over a week, we anticipate a period of reflection, paired with closer scrutiny of what’s driving inflation perceptions. This gap between improving sentiment and stabilising price expectations may be narrow, but it introduces scenarios in which directional conviction is harder to maintain. We should be prepared for potential repricing across inflationshed curves if expectations continue to soften, while at the same time monitoring volatility in short maturities, which remain more reactive to sentiment swings than the far end.

    It would not be surprising to witness near-term fluctuations in volume and premium positioning, particularly as traders square current levels with incoming signals. In short, while today’s data does suggest a mood shift, it’s not yet a pivot. Best to proceed selectively, with the next moves hinging less on bold calls and more on measured entries and disciplined exits.

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