Canada CPI Trim Consistent
While Dellamotta’s take that the Bank of Canada will remain on the sidelines seems reasonable on the surface, we believe the market is focusing on the wrong number. The headline 1.9% figure is a head-fake. The real story is hiding in the core components, which are flashing warning signs that the market is choosing to ignore. With core year-over-year CPI accelerating to 2.7% and the BoC’s preferred median and trim measures stuck stubbornly at 3.1% and 3.0% respectively, the narrative of a clean return to target is a fantasy. This isn’t a smooth landing; it’s a bumpy descent with a very real risk the pilots have to pull up again.
History Repeating Itself
We’ve seen this movie before. Look back to the first half of 2023, when the BoC initiated a “conditional pause” only to be forced back into hiking by June and July as underlying inflation proved far more persistent than anticipated. The market is once again being lulled into complacency, and this is where the opportunity lies. Currently, overnight index swaps are pricing in nearly 40 basis points of cuts by year-end. We see this as fundamentally mispriced. The Bank’s own recent communications have stressed a deep dependence on data, and this report provides them with no ammunition to sound more dovish. If anything, the opposite is true.
For derivative traders, this setup screams for buying cheap volatility. With the market pricing in a steady hand from the BoC, implied volatility on near-term Canadian dollar options has been crushed, with three-month implieds hovering just above 6.0%. This seems far too low given the clear divergence between the headline and core inflation readings. We are looking to buy options structures, like straddles or strangles, ahead of the September and October BoC meetings. Any hawkish tilt in the Bank’s language will cause a significant repricing, and these positions stand to benefit disproportionately.
Furthermore, the acceleration in durable goods prices, which the report notes is also happening in the US, adds another layer of complexity. This isn’t just homegrown inflation; it’s being fueled by external supply chain and trade frictions. As of the latest data from Statistics Canada, motor vehicle prices, a key durable good, have continued to be a primary contributor to the upside on a monthly basis. This makes the BoC’s job even harder, as monetary policy is a blunt tool against such pressures. This stickiness gives us the conviction to begin fading the market’s dovish pricing. We are looking to position for a flatter, or even inverted, yield curve by paying front-end rates against receiving longer-term ones, anticipating that the market will have to push out its timeline for rate cuts.