Broad strength of the US Dollar against G10 currencies is reported by Scotiabank’s strategists

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 25, 2025

    The US Dollar is exhibiting strength against most G10 currencies ahead of Friday’s North American session. The Swedish Krona is the only G10 currency showing gains against the USD, while the Australian Dollar and Japanese Yen are underperforming, and the British Pound, New Zealand Dollar, and Canadian Dollar have seen slight losses.

    Market Overview

    In the broader market, equity futures show limited movement as they stabilise at record highs, with the US 10-year yield climbing above 4.40%. Oil prices are holding steady above $65 per barrel, while copper trades unpredictably due to tariffs. Gold prices have softened, returning to their 50-day moving average, with a bull trend that has recently flattened.

    Attention for the session will focus on the release of durable goods data and the Kansas City Fed services activity index. The Federal Reserve is in a communications blackout ahead of an expected decision to maintain interest rates next Wednesday. The forthcoming statement and Fed Chair Powell’s press conference are expected to be pivotal, alongside the distribution of votes and the potential for a dovish dissent.

    We see the current dollar strength as a key trend to follow, particularly against the underperforming Australian dollar and Japanese yen. The unexpectedly strong addition of 272,000 jobs in the latest US employment report provides a fundamental reason for this divergence. This environment supports strategies like buying call options on the USD or put options on currency-specific ETFs.

    With the central bank in a communications blackout, we anticipate a surge in volatility around next week’s interest rate decision. While recent inflation data cooled to a 3.3% annual rate, the strong labor market creates uncertainty for the path forward. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is currently trading near a low of 13, making options strategies like straddles on major indices relatively inexpensive to position for a sharp move.

    Market Stabilization

    The stabilization of equity futures at record levels suggests a cautious pause, not a new surge of buying. Rising 10-year yields above 4.40% can particularly pressure high-growth sectors, making protective put options on tech-heavy indices a prudent hedge. Historically, when the Fed holds rates steady in a strong economy, the market can become range-bound until a clearer policy path emerges.

    We view the softening in gold prices as a direct consequence of the stronger dollar and rising bond yields. Its return to the 50-day moving average is a technically significant sign of waning momentum, breaking a powerful trend that began in March. This suggests that bearish positions, such as buying puts on gold ETFs, could be profitable if yields continue their ascent.

    The market’s attention is rightfully fixated on the forthcoming statement and Mr. Powell’s subsequent press conference. While CME’s FedWatch Tool shows markets are pricing in a near-zero chance of a rate change, the real information will be in the updated economic projections and dot plot. Any shift in the median forecast for rate cuts this year will likely dictate market direction for the remainder of the month.

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