Both S&P and NASDAQ indices achieved record highs, while the Dow and Russell 2000 decreased

by VT Markets
/
Jul 21, 2025

The S&P and NASDAQ indices closed at record levels, with the S&P gaining 8.81 points or 0.14% to reach 6305.60. The NASDAQ increased by 78.52 points or 0.3%, closing at 20974.17.

In contrast, the Dow Jones Industrial Average saw a slight dip, falling by 19.12 points or 0.04%, ending the day at 44323.07. The small-cap Russell 2000 decreased by 8.87 points or 0.40%, finishing at 2231.13.

Intraday Trading Highlights

During intraday trading, both the S&P and NASDAQ indices reached new highs. The S&P climbed to 6336.08, while the NASDAQ touched 21077.37 before pulling back.

Based on the information from Michalowski, we see the record closes as a clear sign of momentum primarily concentrated in large-cap technology stocks. This strength in the NASDAQ index suggests continued bullish positioning on the tech sector is warranted. Derivative traders might consider buying call options or establishing bull call spreads on tech-centric ETFs to ride this upward trend.

However, the simultaneous decline in the Dow and the small-cap Russell 2000 points to a significant market divergence. This narrow leadership is a warning sign, as recent data shows the top 10 S&P 500 companies now account for over 35% of the index’s weight, a historic concentration. This suggests the rally may lack broad support and could be fragile.

Hedging and Market Strategies

Given this divergence, hedging strategies are prudent. With the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) recently trading at low levels near 13, protective put options are relatively inexpensive. We believe buying puts on the Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) could be a cost-effective way to protect against a potential downturn if the weakness spreads beyond small-cap stocks.

Historically, market tops have often been characterized by such narrowing breadth, similar to what was seen in late 1999 before a major correction. Traders should therefore remain nimble and prepared for a potential increase in volatility. Key inflation reports and employment data in the coming weeks will be critical catalysts that could either validate the current highs or trigger a pullback.

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