Australia’s labour market shows resilience despite rising unemployment, with banks predicting modest job growth and stability

    by VT Markets
    /
    Sep 17, 2025

    Australia’s August jobs report is set for release at 11.30am Sydney time. The country’s job market is expected to stay resilient, even with a slight increase in unemployment, according to predictions from major banks.

    The Commonwealth Bank forecasts a 20,000 job rise in August, keeping the unemployment rate steady at 4.2%. However, there’s a chance it could edge up to 4.3% due to the prior month’s rate. The report will also provide the first-quarter 2025 population update.

    Westpac’s And JP Morgan’s Predictions

    Westpac predicts a 15,000 job increase with unemployment increasing to 4.3%, similar to a year ago, as the health and care sectors slow. JP Morgan views a 4.3% rate as aligning with the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) expectations, posing no change to policy but warns against further decline without inviting a dovish response from the RBA.

    National Australia Bank highlights a balanced labour market where private sectors could absorb new workers without raising inflation. According to NAB, employment has not pressured inflation over the past year. A 4.3% unemployment rate matching RBA forecasts is expected to leave the Australian dollar stable, with limited fixed interest impact but contained wage-driven inflation pressure for equities.

    With the Australian jobs report due momentarily, the focus is on whether the unemployment rate holds at 4.2% or ticks up to the widely expected 4.3%. The Reserve Bank of Australia has been holding the cash rate steady at 4.35% for much of 2025, so any significant deviation from its forecast could shift market pricing on future policy. We see the market as positioned for a balanced number, creating an opportunity if there is a surprise.

    For traders in currency derivatives, the main play is on a number that misses expectations. With the AUD/USD hovering near 0.6650, an unemployment rate below 4.1% could see a sharp rally, while a print above 4.5% would likely trigger a significant fall. We believe setting up options strategies like straddles, which profit from a large move in either direction, could be a prudent way to trade the release’s volatility.

    Considerations For Fixed Interest And Equity Markets

    In the fixed interest market, the risk is skewed towards a weaker-than-expected report. We saw a similar gradual softening in the labour market back in late 2024, which ultimately did not lead to rate cuts because inflation remained persistent. If unemployment jumps unexpectedly this time, we think traders should be positioned to benefit from falling yields by buying 3-year bond futures, as the market would quickly begin pricing in a higher chance of an RBA rate cut before year-end.

    For equity index derivatives, a result around 4.3% would be seen as positive, confirming that the labour market is cooling enough to contain wage pressures without signalling a recession. The main concern for the ASX 200 is a surprise drop in unemployment, which could revive inflation fears given that the last quarterly CPI read for 2025 still showed inflation at 3.1%, slightly above the RBA’s target band. We would consider buying put options to hedge against a “too hot” jobs number that could bring talk of another rate hike back to the table.

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