Most analysts predict no downside risk to the US CPI report, yet Jefferies considers it plausible. For core inflation, many expect approximately +0.3% m/m for July, though Jefferies anticipates a +0.246% reading. They attribute this to an expected halt in price rises for furnishings, apparel, and recreational goods.
In headline inflation, there is an estimated +0.172% m/m against a +0.20% consensus. Jefferies suggests potential downside risk despite a seemingly minor difference. The firm points out the volatility of the airfare component, where premium cabin sales influence CPI less. Flat basic economy fares, if followed by a 2.5% increase in seasonal adjustments, may not reflect in the anticipated figures.
Jefferies’ Perspective On Headline CPI
Jefferies posits that if these adjustments do not occur, the headline CPI might reduce to +0.1%. The contrasting views of UBS, suggesting stronger inflation pressures, and Jefferies, foreseeing milder readings, illustrate the spectrum of expectations prior to the data release. Further analyses are anticipated as the session progresses.
There is a growing view that the upcoming CPI report could surprise to the downside. While most expect a moderate print, some analysis points to core inflation coming in closer to +0.2% for July. This is based on the idea that recent price hikes in goods like furniture and clothing are unlikely to repeat.
Used car prices, a key inflation driver in past years, seem to have stabilized. Manheim’s July 2025 index data showed almost no change, which could translate to a negative reading after seasonal adjustments. This view is further supported by early travel data suggesting premium airline cabin sales are masking weakness in basic economy fares.
Market Reactions And Opportunities
This potential for a soft print comes as the Federal Reserve has held rates steady since December 2024, making this report critical for their next move. Market nervousness is visible, with the VIX climbing to 17 over the last week. A lower-than-expected inflation number would almost certainly be seen as giving the Fed a green light to consider rate cuts sooner than anticipated.
In response, we should consider positioning for a drop in interest rate expectations and a potential equity market rally. This suggests buying out-of-the-money call options on major indices like the S&P 500 or Nasdaq 100 for the coming weeks. These options offer a low-cost way to profit from a sharp, unexpected upward move if inflation does come in soft.
Another approach is to bet on a decline in market anxiety following the report by purchasing VIX puts. We saw how markets rallied strongly in late 2023 when softer inflation prints finally confirmed the peak in price pressures. A similar outcome now would likely crush volatility, making VIX puts a profitable trade.
A dovish Fed surprise would also likely weaken the U.S. dollar. Traders could look at buying put options on dollar-tracking ETFs or call options on currencies like the Euro. This provides another way to gain from the market’s reaction to easing inflation fears.