Amidst a quiet market, the US dollar weakens against major currencies as equity futures decline

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 20, 2025

    The US dollar has weakened as the week begins, following unmet expectations for trade deal progress. Japanese officials returned home on Friday without achieving any breakthroughs.

    S&P 500 futures have experienced a 0.5% decrease, while the US dollar has weakened notably against the yen, Swiss franc, and euro. The euro has risen by 35 pips to reach 1.1426.

    Public Holidays Impact

    Public holidays in Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Switzerland, France, and the UK may result in reduced market activity today. This lull in trading volumes is expected to keep market movements relatively subdued.

    With trading desks operating at reduced capacity due to the long list of public holidays, it’s not surprising that price action has been rather contained thus far. While it may feel as if the market is treading water, underlying movements in the dollar give us more than a few details to work with. The greenback’s slip against safe-haven currencies reflects a cautionary tone settling in, despite the absence of noisy headlines.

    The Japanese delegation’s return without a deal is more than just a symbolic retreat. It disrupts the market’s prior assumption that a handshake might be just around the corner. That optimism had supported equities and kept the dollar firm in recent sessions. With it now punctured, markets are forced to reassess not just trade prospects, but also monetary policy expectations and global risk appetite.

    We observe that S&P 500 futures do not ordinarily shift 0.5% without some form of narrative adjustment. Such a move, during a quiet session, suggests positioning is leaning away from risk. Rather than an aggressive sell-off, it’s a subtle unravelling — slow, but deliberate. Derivatives, particularly vol-sensitive products, will have to respect this mood change. A thinning market like today’s often hides hints in plain sight — amplitudes diminish, but skews become pronounced.

    Currency Signals and Market Positioning

    In FX, the euro’s steady crawl higher points not only to dollar softness, but to an absence of eurozone-generated headwinds. With German and French desks offline, there’s less chance of sharp euro commentary or macro print interpretation. That absence actually benefits the euro, as mood becomes the dominant driver — and today, that mood leans away from the US.

    The yen’s strength remains the clearer signal, though. It rarely moves like this by accident. Traders are treating it as a shelter once again, and not without reason. Despite low yields, its track record in times of uncertainty still commands respect. It doesn’t take flashing headlines or sudden data surprises to make the case for the yen. A lack of forward movement on trade and a soft dollar are more than enough.

    For positioning, we’re reducing unnecessary exposure to headline-driven trades, and instead paying closer attention to skew and carry. Quiet days favour range trading, but this one feels like the market is digesting disappointment in slow motion. We continue to price in gradual realignment rather than abrupt revaluation.

    With implied volatility ticking slightly higher, but spot movement remaining gentle, there is room to run a few strategies that lean into gamma. But not aggressively. We tend to favour selective short-dated options with defined risk, particularly in yen and euro crosses, targeting reversion to broader recent ranges.

    Should the absence of policy headlines continue into midweek, we will be watching to see if markets become increasingly mechanical — reverting to mean without conviction. In such settings, it makes sense to think in terms of microstructure and flows, as global narratives take a temporary back seat.

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