Ahead of US data releases, the USD exhibits mixed performance against major currency pairs

    by VT Markets
    /
    Aug 14, 2025

    The USD’s performance is varied against the three major currency pairs ahead of the US PPI and claims data.

    The USDJPY dropped significantly after breaching several technical levels. The EURUSD initially decreased but recovered slightly due to early buyers at support levels, while the GBPUSD remains relatively unchanged.

    US Producer Price Index Expectations

    The Producer Price Index (PPI) in the US is anticipated to increase by 0.2%, including the headline and the ex-food and energy component. Year-over-year, it is expected to reach 2.5% compared to 2.3% the previous month, with the core measure projected to rise to 2.9% from 2.6%.

    Initial jobless claims are set to be released, with predictions of 228,000 compared to last week’s 226,000.

    In pre-market trading, US stocks show slight increases, with the Dow up by 30 points, the S&P up by 2.67 points, and the Nasdaq up by 16 points.

    The dollar is mixed as we await key inflation and labor market data. A stronger than expected Producer Price Index (PPI) could signal persistent inflation, likely boosting the US dollar as it would support a hawkish Federal Reserve stance. We are positioning for potential volatility around the 8:30 AM ET release.

    Market Reaction and Strategies

    We have seen this pattern before, especially after last month’s July CPI report came in at 3.4%, which was a slight uptick that kept policymakers on edge. The market remembers the Fed’s statement from its late July meeting, which stressed that inflation risks remain tilted to the upside. An elevated PPI number today would reinforce that narrative and could trigger a significant market reaction.

    Given this backdrop, traders should consider derivatives that profit from a price swing. We are seeing a notable increase in demand for at-the-money options straddles on the EURUSD pair, designed to capture a sharp move in either direction. The CBOE EuroCurrency Volatility Index (EVZ) has already climbed to 7.9 this week, up from a low of 6.5 in late July, showing the market is bracing for impact.

    The sharp drop in the USDJPY is particularly noteworthy, especially after it broke below the critical 145.00 support level that held firm throughout the second quarter of 2025. This move seems driven by more than just dollar weakness, as speculation grows that the Bank of Japan is preparing for a meaningful policy shift away from its ultra-loose stance. We haven’t seen such a hawkish posture from the BOJ in over a decade.

    Meanwhile, the EURUSD found buyers at a key technical support zone near 1.0750. This resilience comes after recent German industrial production data for June showed an unexpected 0.5% increase, slightly easing fears of a deepening Eurozone recession. A hot US PPI print, however, could easily erase these gains and push the pair back through this support.

    The initial jobless claims figure, expected at 228K, will offer a crucial check on the health of the US labor market. We recall how claims consistently held below 220K during most of 2024, so the recent trend higher is being monitored for any signs of cracking. For now, the equity markets are calm, with futures slightly up, suggesting a wait-and-see approach ahead of the data.

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