Ahead of the weekend, the US Dollar shows mixed performance amid heightened trade concerns and risk aversion

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 4, 2025

    Markets are showing caution ahead of the weekend with a risk-off stance. The US Dollar (USD) is mixed with the JPY and CHF performing well, while high beta currencies underperform.

    In Europe, stocks are down and US equity futures are weaker. The recent tax and spend bill passed, but concerns focus on tariffs ranging from 10-70% set to take effect on August 1.

    Employment Report Impact

    Brief gains in the USD followed a positive employment report, but overall, it remains soft. Improved data reduced the likelihood of a July Fed rate cut, though criticism of the Fed persists.

    Treasury Secretary Bessent suggested a partisan approach from the FOMC. This concerns the potential influence of the Trump administration on Fed compositions and interest rates.

    The DXY index faces support challenges, with a more decisive move likely next week. There remain risks and uncertainties in the markets, with emphasis on conducting personal research for investments.


    That said, financial markets remain on edge, shaped by a clear preference for safer positions as we approach the weekend. Traders have enthusiastically moved into traditional shelter currencies like the yen and franc, while more volatile currencies, which tend to rise in times of optimism, have come under steady pressure. Dollar movements have shown a muted response overall—some flickers of strength after the recent employment figures were quickly faded, which speaks to a broader hesitancy within the FX space.

    Looking through the noise, the equity picture across Europe is noticeably tilted lower, and S&P futures are offering no signs of early recovery. The passage of the tax-and-spend bill gave only a fleeting sense of optimism, overtaken almost immediately by worries about trade tensions. What’s looming large now are the tariffs, potentially as high as 70%, slated for early August. That timing isn’t lost on us—not too far out, not close enough for immediate adjustments. It’s the sort of detail that isn’t reacting much in price today but is working quietly in the background.

    Central Bank Dynamics

    Positive job data from the US came in slightly ahead of expectations, and while that lifted the dollar momentarily, markets were quick to fade the move, suggesting that confidence in a stronger greenback is still fairly fragile. The likelihood of an interest rate cut in July has decreased somewhat, although broader doubts about the central bank’s independence continue to swirl, particularly after Bessent’s remarks sparked fresh scrutiny. Her comments painted the Federal Open Market Committee as leaning more toward political alignment than policy logic, a statement that complicates how the rate path is being priced in.

    Powell’s institution, tasked with navigating stability, may find itself under closer domestic pressure than we’ve seen in recent cycles. That’s an issue we’re monitoring—not just for monetary policy cues but for how macro narratives might shift when independence looks in question.

    From a technical perspective, the DXY—essentially a snapshot of US dollar strength—still sits close to a support area that’s been tested a few times without clear resolution. Though price action feels tired, we’re more convinced that a stronger directional move could emerge as early as next week. Volumes thinning toward the weekend could exaggerate small flows, but retained positioning suggests there remains room for repricing should external catalysts develop.

    Volatility remains restrained relative to the uncertainty at play. One might expect more dramatic swings given the layering of geopolitical and domestic risks. But for now, action in rates, currency, and equity markets signals methodical rebalancing, not panic.


    Those of us active in derivatives should not ignore the increasingly binary nature of outcomes looking ahead. The lack of rate cut conviction, trade policies still forming, and the possibility of central bank adjustments under political scrutiny create asymmetric risk profiles for short-dated and macro-linked contracts. In these types of windows, where change may arrive without early warning, it pays to examine exposure rather than chase noise.

    We find next week pivoting on the durability of the dollar’s floor and whether equity softness becomes a trend or shakes off the tariff label. That will influence pricing in forward volatility and risk appetite more broadly. Following economic releases too literally has underdelivered—market reactions have decoupled slightly from the data in recent sessions.

    There’s no template for what’s building now. So we pay close attention to sentiment signals, watch how implied vol curves behave, and stop assuming the dollar, bonds, and equities are all chasing the same story. They aren’t, not right now.

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