The Australian Dollar (AUD) slid against the US Dollar (USD) following gains in a prior session. This depreciation came as the USD strengthened amidst comments from US Federal Reserve officials. There is now a 46% chance, down from 67% the week before, of a rate cut by 25 basis points in December.
US Treasury Secretary discussed a potential rare earths agreement between the US and China, while the US Government reopened after a 43-day shutdown. The Fed noted that current US economic policy is restrictive. Meanwhile, the Australian Bureau of Statistics released data showing a drop in unemployment to 4.3% in October, suggesting an improving labour market.
Currency Trading Dynamics
The AUD/USD currency pair is trading along the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 0.6520. The exchange rate hovers within a range, with potential resistance and support levels identified at 0.6630 and 0.6470, respectively. In the global context, China reported a rise in Retail Sales and Industrial Production in October, alongside ongoing economic stabilisation.
Currency traders observed percentage changes of the AUD against major currencies, with the AUD weakening against the USD. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) plays a role in influencing the AUD by adjusting interest rates, impacting inflation, and through quantitative measures.
The US Dollar is gaining strength as the market is rapidly backing away from the idea of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December. This puts downward pressure on the Australian Dollar, even though our own Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is expected to hold rates steady. Traders should position for a stronger US currency in the short term, as the policy paths of the two central banks appear to be diverging.
We have seen the probability of a Fed rate cut in December drop significantly, with the CME FedWatch Tool now showing it has fallen to just 38%, a steep decline from over 65% two weeks ago. In contrast, futures markets here are pricing in less than a 10% chance of an RBA rate cut at its next meeting. This growing gap in interest rate expectations is the primary factor driving currency movements right now.
Strategic Options for Traders
Given this environment, derivative traders should consider buying AUD/USD put options with expiry dates in late December or January 2026. This strategy allows for profiting from a potential decline toward the 0.6470 support level mentioned in recent analysis. Using puts also defines the risk, limiting the maximum loss to the premium paid, which is prudent in an uncertain market.
We are also dealing with the economic fallout from the record 43-day US government shutdown that ended last Thursday. This event is causing significant delays in key data, making it difficult to gauge the health of the American economy. This data vacuum could lead to sharp, unexpected price swings, making long volatility strategies like straddles a viable option for those who anticipate a big move but are unsure of the direction.
We must also watch China, as its economic performance is critical for the Australian Dollar. Recent data was mixed, with disappointing Industrial Production figures causing concern, a trend supported by the latest Caixin Manufacturing PMI which registered a contraction at 49.5. Any further signs of weakness from Australia’s largest trading partner would likely weigh on the Aussie dollar, reinforcing the bearish outlook.