The US Dollar saw a pullback against the Swiss Franc, trading from a high of 0.7987 to around 0.7950. This came after the Swiss National Bank (SNB) dismissed negative interest rates and underlined Switzerland’s economic resilience, despite US trade tensions.
The SNB kept its policy rate at 0%, deflating expectations of monetary easing. Market expectations suggest a minor 7 basis point rate cut within three months, reflecting the September SNB minutes’ content. Disinflationary pressures are seen as temporary, but trade tensions with the US and reduced global demand pose risks for Switzerland’s economy.
US Risk Aversion And CPI Data
The US Dollar gained some support due to renewed risk aversion, with news of US export restrictions to China intensifying market caution. This tension precedes key meetings in Malaysia and a summit between US and Chinese Presidents. In the US, market attention shifts to the upcoming Consumer Price Index data, seen as pivotal for the Federal Reserve’s policy outlook before its October meeting. Markets predict a 25-basis-point interest rate cut.
The day’s performance showed the US Dollar slightly weaker overall, with notable strength against the Japanese Yen and fluctuations against other major currencies. The exchange rates portray the competitive currency movements amid global economic challenges.
The Swiss National Bank is holding firm on its 0% interest rate, a stark contrast to the Federal Reserve, which is expected to cut rates next week. This growing policy difference suggests a fundamental weakness for the US Dollar against the Swiss Franc. We should therefore consider positions that will benefit if the USD/CHF pair moves lower in the weeks ahead.
We are watching tomorrow’s US Consumer Price Index data very closely for direction. After September’s inflation came in at 3.5% year-over-year, the market has continued to price in a more dovish Fed. The CME FedWatch tool is currently showing a 92% probability of a 25-basis point cut at the October 30th meeting, which is limiting the dollar’s strength.
Swiss Economic Resilience And Trading Strategy
The SNB’s confidence appears to be well-founded, as Swiss third-quarter GDP showed a resilient 0.4% growth, beating most forecasts. This domestic strength reinforces the central bank’s hawkish stance. This makes buying put options on USD/CHF an attractive strategy to capitalize on a potential decline.
However, the immediate risk from the US-China trade talks, starting tomorrow in Malaysia, creates significant uncertainty. Any escalation could trigger a rush into the US Dollar as a safe haven, pushing USD/CHF higher against the fundamental backdrop. The Deutsche Bank Currency Volatility Index has already climbed to 7.8 this week, so using a long straddle to profit from a large move in either direction is a prudent approach.
We remember a similar divergence in early 2024 when the SNB’s early policy pivot sparked a sustained rally in the franc. Given the SNB is once again signaling its independence from other central banks, we could be entering a similar period. Therefore, we view any short-term, risk-driven rallies in USD/CHF as potential opportunities to initiate new short positions.