After mixed UK employment data, EUR/GBP trades around 0.8420, ending its six-day loss streak

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 13, 2025

    EUR/GBP maintains stability following the release of UK employment data. The UK ILO Unemployment Rate rose to 4.5% for the three months ending in March, compared to 4.4% previously.

    After a six-day decline, EUR/GBP trades around 0.8420 during early European trading on Tuesday. Markets anticipate the ZEW Economic Sentiment surveys from Germany and the Eurozone for insights into institutional investor confidence.

    UK Employment Data

    The Office for National Statistics reported a Claimant Count Change increase of 5,200 in April, contrasting with a revised decrease of 16,900 in March. Employment Change figures show a rise of 112,000 in March, down from February’s 206,000.

    Mixed wage growth data shows Average Earnings, excluding bonuses, increased by 5.6% year-over-year, below both the previous 5.9% and the expected 5.7%. Including bonuses, wages increased by 5.5%, exceeding forecasts of 5.2%.

    According to reports, European Central Bank officials suggest the policy review will likely confirm existing strategies such as QE. The ECB’s commitment to “forceful action” during periods of low rates and inflation remains emphasised.

    From what we’ve seen this week, the EUR/GBP has been relatively muted, brushing off the fresh labour market figures out of the UK. Stability around the 0.8420 mark, despite a modest uptick in the unemployment rate to 4.5%, suggests traders aren’t yet shifting their broader bias. That figure, while incremental, points to a slightly cooling market—nothing alarming, but worth acknowledging when shaping exposure in rates or FX-linked derivatives.

    Market Reactions and Analysis

    The Claimant Count ticked higher by 5,200 in April—small, yes, but in sharp contrast to the revised 16,900 drop in March. A reversed dynamic like that can jar sentiment at the margin, particularly when the Bank of England has already been leaning toward a cautious tone. Interestingly though, job creation remained positive, if decelerating. The increase of 112,000 in employment isn’t negligible, yet when compared to February’s 206,000, there’s a clear moderation in pace. We interpret this as a gentle softening, which could dampen the need for further near-term tightening while reinforcing medium-term dovish recalibration.

    Wage growth metrics offer a more nuanced picture. Excluding bonuses, earnings rose 5.6% annually—under both forecast and the prior print. Including bonuses, however, we note an upside surprise: an annual increase of 5.5% versus the 5.2% consensus. That uneven pressure in pay signals a possible stickiness in services inflation, despite fading recruitment momentum. It opens the door for diverging scenarios in policy responses and urges caution when defining volatility ranges or strike selection, particularly for front-month options plays.

    On the continent, the focus turns to sentiment from institutional participants via the ZEW surveys. These forward-looking gauges, covering both Germany and the broader bloc, are often picked apart for early signs of business cycle shifts. They can inform momentum trades, not merely directional plays but spread-based strategies as well. Especially with the ECB leaning on consistent messaging—continuing QE where appropriate, favouring forceful intervention if inflationary tailwinds fade—we see scope for broader consistency in their communications, effectively anchoring long-end expectations.

    Lagarde and her counterparts have made it clear: they won’t flinch if easing is required. Unlike more erratic central banks, their direction points more towards controlled adjustments, not volatility reaction. That lends itself well to calendar spreads across eurozone yields and relative value setups across front-end swaps, particularly as implied vols remain well-anchored across maturities.

    We believe this steadiness across both currency and policy expectations allows for short-term short gamma positioning, assuming range-bound trading holds. However, as labour signals in the UK begin to diverge from wage trends, there’s scope for sharp re-pricing if wage inflation remains embedded. That would ripple into BoE rate expectations, injecting sudden two-way risk.

    Reaction among institutional players to this week’s ZEW data and any ECB commentary could provide the next catalyst. For now, two economies show signs of divergence—one softening in employment while the other relies on guidance for bond market anchoring. Trade construction should adjust in kind.

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