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Colombia May Jobless Rate Falls to 8%, Raising Bets on Policy Tightening and Peso Strength

by VT Markets
/
Jun 30, 2026

Colombia’s national unemployment rate eased to 8% in May, down from 8.8% in the previous reading. The move points to a firmer labour market compared with the prior month.

The latest figure leaves joblessness 0.8 percentage points lower on the month. No further breakdown was provided on employment, participation or sectoral trends.

Strengthening Domestic Economy And Implications For Policy

With Colombia’s national jobless rate falling to 8% in May, we see this as a clear signal of a strengthening domestic economy. This improvement suggests increased consumer demand and economic activity. This positive data point should lead us to re-evaluate our positions for the coming weeks.

This strong labor market data will put pressure on the Banco de la República to address potential inflation. Recent figures from DANE show annual inflation is holding at 3.4%, just above the central bank’s 3% target range. We believe the market will begin pricing in a more hawkish stance, making derivatives that bet on higher short-term interest rates an attractive play.

Impact On Currency And Equities Markets

Consequently, we anticipate a strengthening of the Colombian Peso against the U.S. dollar. The combination of a robust economy and the prospect of higher interest rates increases the appeal of the local currency. We are looking at shorting USD/COP futures, targeting a move towards the 3,850 level in July.

The improved employment landscape is also fundamentally bullish for Colombian equities. Stronger consumer spending directly benefits companies listed on the MSCI COLCAP index, which is already up over 7% year-to-date. We are considering buying call options on the index to gain leveraged exposure to a potential rally driven by this positive economic momentum.

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