{"id":45893,"date":"2026-03-31T05:31:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T21:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/uncategorized\/powell-told-harvard-economics-students-the-fed-can-pause-balancing-its-dual-mandate-amid-tensions\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T05:31:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T21:31:09","slug":"powell-told-harvard-economics-students-the-fed-can-pause-balancing-its-dual-mandate-amid-tensions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/powell-told-harvard-economics-students-the-fed-can-pause-balancing-its-dual-mandate-amid-tensions\/","title":{"rendered":"Powell told Harvard economics students the Fed can pause, balancing its dual mandate amid tensions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jerome Powell said there is tension between the Fed\u2019s two objectives, and that it makes sense there is not unanimity. He said policy is in a good place to wait and see how the current situation plays out, and that the Fed does not know what the economic effects will be.<\/p>\n<p>He said the Fed is committed to getting inflation back to 2% on a sustained basis. He described tariff inflation as a one-time price increase that could add a half to a full percentage point to inflation.<\/p>\n<h3>Fed Policy Tradeoffs<\/h3>\n<p>Powell said events in the Middle East affect gas prices. He said the Fed tends to look through supply shocks, but must watch inflation expectations, which appear anchored.<\/p>\n<p>He said research tends to find that buying long-term assets lowers rates and supports the economy, and he said there is something to that. He added that the downsides from a large balance sheet that many predicted have not been seen.<\/p>\n<p>Powell said the Fed needs to be fully independent and non-political, while regulation is different since Dodd-Frank. He said this is a time of very low job creation and that something longer-term may be happening outside the normal business cycle.<\/p>\n<p>He said AI is making people more productive and that he is very optimistic about the medium and longer term. He also said it is a challenging time to enter the job market.<\/p>\n<h3>Market Implications And Positioning<\/h3>\n<p>We are seeing that the Fed&#8217;s policy is in a &#8220;good place to wait,&#8221; just as we were told to expect in 2025. With the federal funds rate holding steady at 5.25% for the last three meetings, traders should anticipate continued range-bound markets in the short term. The CME FedWatch Tool is now pricing in a 65% probability of a rate cut by the July 2026 meeting, indicating that patience is wearing thin and a policy pivot is expected.<\/p>\n<p>The commitment to reaching 2% inflation remains the Fed&#8217;s public stance, justifying the current high rates. However, with the latest February 2026 Consumer Price Index data showing inflation has cooled to 2.8%, the pressure to cut is building. The University of Michigan&#8217;s survey of inflation expectations remains anchored near 2.9% for the five-year outlook, giving the Fed cover to eventually ease policy without spooking the market.<\/p>\n<p>Looking back, the warnings from 2025 about a challenging job market are now our reality. The February 2026 jobs report showed a meager gain of just 95,000 non-farm payrolls, a significant slowdown from the 180,000 monthly average we saw throughout much of 2025. This weakness is the primary catalyst for the market&#8217;s dovish expectations and supports strategies that benefit from falling rates, such as buying SOFR futures contracts.<\/p>\n<p>We must also remember the tendency to look through supply shocks, a relevant lesson given recent events. Last week\u2019s tensions in the Strait of Hormuz caused WTI crude oil to spike 8% to over $82 a barrel, creating a wave of uncertainty. This environment suggests that buying volatility through options on energy ETFs like the XLE could be a prudent way to hedge against further geopolitical flare-ups.<\/p>\n<p>The view that the Fed&#8217;s large balance sheet hasn&#8217;t produced major downside risks also continues to hold. The balance sheet still sits above $6.8 trillion, and its gradual reduction has not caused the market disruptions that many had feared a year ago. This reduces the tail risk of a sudden liquidity crunch and should provide some comfort for those with long-term bullish positions in equity index derivatives.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/trade-now\/\">Create your live VT Markets account<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.vtmarkets.com\/login\">start trading<\/a>\u00a0now. <\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Powell cites Fed goal tension, favors wait-and-see; tariff, Middle East risks; inflation aims 2%, job market tough.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":103,"featured_media":17022,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-live-updates"],"acf":{"acf_article_selection_author":null},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/103"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}