{"id":36237,"date":"2025-12-08T15:57:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T07:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/uncategorized\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/"},"modified":"2025-12-08T15:57:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T07:57:53","slug":"in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/","title":{"rendered":"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Central Bank Gold Holdings<\/p>\n<p>Central banks are the largest holders of Gold, with 1,136 tonnes added in 2022, valued at about $70 billion. Gold is often regarded as a safe-haven asset, popular during turbulent times.<\/p>\n<p>Gold\u2019s value is inversely correlated with the US Dollar and US Treasuries. It tends to rise with a weaker Dollar and fall with higher interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>Geopolitical instability and recession fears can elevate Gold\u2019s price. A strong Dollar typically keeps Gold prices steady, whereas a weaker Dollar tends to increase them.<\/p>\n<p>Gold often acts as a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation. It does not rely on a specific issuer or government, maintaining its appeal as an investment choice during uncertain times.<\/p>\n<p>Dollar Weakness and Gold Price Dynamics<\/p>\n<p>With the market widely expecting a Federal Reserve rate cut at its meeting this month, we are seeing the US Dollar weaken significantly. This creates a prime environment for gold, as the metal is priced in dollars and tends to rise when the currency falls. Derivative traders should consider positioning for continued dollar softness in the coming weeks.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/trade-now\/\">Create your live VT Markets account<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.vtmarkets.com\/login\">start trading<\/a>\u00a0now. <\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gold prices in Pakistan rose amid global uncertainty, driven by inflation fears and a weakening US Dollar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":16977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-live-updates"],"acf":{"acf_article_selection_author":null},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gold prices in Pakistan rose amid global uncertainty, driven by inflation fears and a weakening US Dollar.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src=\"https:\/\/www.clarity.ms\/tag\/\"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, \"clarity\", \"script\", \"hvd42hy9tt\"); <\/script>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"VT Markets\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data - VT Markets\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gold prices in Pakistan rose amid global uncertainty, driven by inflation fears and a weakening US Dollar.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/02\/gold4.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/02\/gold4.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1408\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-08T07:57:53+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-08T07:57:53+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vtmarketsglobal\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@vtmarketsglobal\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data - VT Markets\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Gold prices in Pakistan rose amid global uncertainty, driven by inflation fears and a weakening US Dollar.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@vtmarketsglobal\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/02\/gold4.png\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/live-updates\\\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/category\\\/live-updates\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Live Updates\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/category\\\/live-updates\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Live Updates\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/category\\\/live-updates\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/live-updates\\\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/live-updates\\\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/category\\\/live-updates\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Live Updates\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"VT Markets\",\"description\":\"Trading Made Easy. VT Markets is a reputable online broker making a strong offering for global traders interested in forex, CFDs, stocks, cryptocurrencies, and more, backed by solid regulatory oversight and comprehensive trading platforms. Its broad asset coverage and efficient trade execution, combined with educational and analytical resources, make it suitable for traders at different experience levels, particularly those looking for versatility and accessibility in global markets\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+27101412968\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/vtmarketsglobal\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/vtmarketsglobal\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/vtmarkets\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@vtmarketsglobal\",\"https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/@vtmarkets\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/vt-markets\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/author\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/author\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/live-updates\\\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/live-updates\\\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\\\/\",\"name\":\"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data - VT Markets\",\"description\":\"Gold prices in Pakistan rose amid global uncertainty, driven by inflation fears and a weakening US Dollar.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/live-updates\\\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/author\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/author\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/13\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/gold4.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/live-updates\\\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1408,\"height\":768},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/live-updates\\\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-08T15:57:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-08T15:57:53+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/\",\"name\":\"VT Markets\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vtmarkets.com\\\/en-ca\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro -->\r\n\t\t<title>In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data - VT Markets<\/title>\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data - VT Markets","description":"Gold prices in Pakistan rose amid global uncertainty, driven by inflation fears and a weakening US Dollar.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/","robots":"max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":"&lt;script type=\"text\/javascript\"&gt; (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src=\"https:\/\/www.clarity.ms\/tag\/\"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, \"clarity\", \"script\", \"hvd42hy9tt\"); &lt;\/script&gt;"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/category\/live-updates\/#listItem","name":"Live Updates"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/category\/live-updates\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Live Updates","item":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/category\/live-updates\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/#listItem","name":"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/category\/live-updates\/#listItem","name":"Live Updates"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/#organization","name":"VT Markets","description":"Trading Made Easy. VT Markets is a reputable online broker making a strong offering for global traders interested in forex, CFDs, stocks, cryptocurrencies, and more, backed by solid regulatory oversight and comprehensive trading platforms. Its broad asset coverage and efficient trade execution, combined with educational and analytical resources, make it suitable for traders at different experience levels, particularly those looking for versatility and accessibility in global markets","url":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/","telephone":"+27101412968","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vtmarketsglobal\/","https:\/\/x.com\/vtmarketsglobal","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/vtmarkets\/","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@vtmarketsglobal","https:\/\/youtube.com\/@vtmarkets","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/vt-markets\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/author\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/author\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/","name":"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data - VT Markets","description":"Gold prices in Pakistan rose amid global uncertainty, driven by inflation fears and a weakening US Dollar.","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/author\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/author\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/02\/gold4.png","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/#mainImage","width":1408,"height":768},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2025-12-08T15:57:53+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-08T15:57:53+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/","name":"VT Markets","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"VT Markets","og:type":"article","og:title":"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data - VT Markets","og:description":"Gold prices in Pakistan rose amid global uncertainty, driven by inflation fears and a weakening US Dollar.","og:url":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/","og:image":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/02\/gold4.png","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/02\/gold4.png","og:image:width":1408,"og:image:height":768,"article:published_time":"2025-12-08T07:57:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-12-08T07:57:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vtmarketsglobal\/","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:site":"@vtmarketsglobal","twitter:title":"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data - VT Markets","twitter:description":"Gold prices in Pakistan rose amid global uncertainty, driven by inflation fears and a weakening US Dollar.","twitter:creator":"@vtmarketsglobal","twitter:image":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/02\/gold4.png"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"36237","title":"","description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_custom_image_width":null,"og_custom_image_height":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","tabs":null,"priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"created":"2026-03-02 08:26:21","updated":"2026-03-17 05:45:34"},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/category\/live-updates\/\" title=\"Live Updates\">Live Updates<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tIn Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca"},{"label":"Live Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/category\/live-updates\/"},{"label":"In Pakistan, the price of gold increased, based on currently available market data","link":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/in-pakistan-the-price-of-gold-increased-based-on-currently-available-market-data\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}