{"id":26674,"date":"2025-07-18T01:28:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T01:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/uncategorized\/the-pboc-established-a-usd-cny-reference-rate-of-7-1498-below-the-estimated-7-1736-while-injecting-187-5-billion-yuan-through-reverse-repos-at-1-40\/"},"modified":"2025-07-18T01:28:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T01:28:46","slug":"the-pboc-established-a-usd-cny-reference-rate-of-7-1498-below-the-estimated-7-1736-while-injecting-187-5-billion-yuan-through-reverse-repos-at-1-40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/live-updates\/the-pboc-established-a-usd-cny-reference-rate-of-7-1498-below-the-estimated-7-1736-while-injecting-187-5-billion-yuan-through-reverse-repos-at-1-40\/","title":{"rendered":"The PBOC established a USD\/CNY reference rate of 7.1498, below the estimated 7.1736, while injecting 187.5 billion yuan through reverse repos at 1.40%"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The People&#8217;s Bank of China (PBOC) is tasked with setting the daily midpoint for the yuan, also known as the renminbi or RMB. Under a managed floating exchange rate system, the yuan\u2019s value can oscillate within a set range, or &#8220;band,&#8221; of +\/- 2% around a central reference rate or &#8220;midpoint.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The previous closure for the yuan was recorded at 7.1809. The PBOC has injected 187.5 billion yuan via 7-day reverse repos, maintaining a 1.40% rate.<\/p>\n<h3>Monetary Stimulus And Its Impact<\/h3>\n<p>We see the injection of 187.5 billion yuan as a move to ease financial conditions and support the domestic economy. This type of monetary stimulus typically puts downward pressure on a currency&#8217;s value by making it less attractive to hold. For derivative traders, this action confirms a fundamental headwind for the yuan in the coming weeks.<\/p>\n<p>However, we must pay close attention to the daily midpoint setting, which acts as the primary signal of policy intent. The central bank has been consistently setting this reference rate at a stronger level than market forecasts, a clear tactic to prevent rapid depreciation. This creates a managed conflict, where authorities tolerate weakness but will actively fight against disorderly selling.<\/p>\n<p>This policy tension is driven by challenging economic data. China&#8217;s official manufacturing Purchasing Managers&#8217; Index (PMI) unexpectedly fell to 49.5 in May, indicating a contraction in factory activity and justifying the need for more stimulus. This forces the bank to prioritize domestic support, even if it complicates its goal of maintaining a stable exchange rate.<\/p>\n<h3>Avoiding Market Volatility<\/h3>\n<p>We believe the memory of the 2015 devaluation, which sparked global market volatility after a sudden drop, is guiding the current cautious approach. The goal now is to avoid a repeat of that shock by engineering a slow, controlled slide instead of a sharp break. This history suggests a strong preference for stability over abrupt market-driven moves.<\/p>\n<p>Given these opposing forces, traders should not position for a dramatic collapse in the currency&#8217;s value. We advise using options to bet on a gradual depreciation, such as selling out-of-the-money calls on the dollar-yuan pair to collect premium. The +\/- 2% band will likely be defended, making strategies that profit from range-bound movement and low volatility more sensible than outright shorting.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/trade-now\/\">Create your live VT Markets account<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.vtmarkets.com\/login\">start trading<\/a>\u00a0now. <\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PBOC sets yuan midpoint; injects 187.5 billion yuan via 7-day reverse repos at 1.40% rate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":16963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-live-updates"],"acf":{"acf_article_selection_author":null},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}