Year-on-year GDP growth in South Korea fell short of expectations, recording 1.5% instead of 1.9%

by VT Markets
/
Jan 22, 2026

South Korea’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in the fourth quarter was 1.5% year-on-year, falling short of the anticipated 1.9%. This development illustrates a lower than expected economic performance for the period.

Meanwhile, other financial developments of note include shifts in the Forex and commodities markets. The USD/CAD exchange rate remains below 1.3850, influenced by strong oil prices. Additionally, the Australian Dollar has risen following positive employment data which impacts the Reserve Bank of Australia’s outlook.

Silver And Oil Market Developments

The silver market has seen a decrease, with XAG/USD dropping below $92.00 due to decreased demand for safe-haven assets. In another development, WTI crude oil hovers around $60.50 amidst concerns of oversupply affecting prices.

Markets observed fluctuations with gold prices dropping below $4,800, continuing the shift following a partial retreat on tariffs by the US administration. In the cryptocurrency sphere, Monero (XMR) has declined approximately 38% from a recent high, suggesting increased selling pressure.

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South Korea’s Economic Performance And Implications

South Korea’s weaker-than-expected GDP growth is an important signal for us. The 1.5% figure, missing the 1.9% forecast, suggests a potential slowdown in global demand for technology and manufactured goods. This confirms the cautious sentiment we’ve seen building since the fourth quarter of 2025.

Given this data, we should consider protective put options on the KOSPI 200 index. A weakening economic outlook directly pressures the earnings of major exporters like Samsung and Hyundai. The latest data from the Korea Exchange shows foreign outflows from equities have already accelerated by 12% in the first three weeks of January 2026, adding to the bearish case.

This situation also creates opportunities in currency markets, specifically with the Korean Won. A slowing economy makes a Bank of Korea rate cut more likely later this year, which would weaken the KRW. We see value in buying call options on the USD/KRW pair, targeting a move above the 1,450 level last seen during the brief manufacturing scare in late 2025.

Looking back at 2025, we saw similar patterns where disappointing Asian economic data preceded weakness in global indices. For instance, a comparable data miss from China in September 2025 led to a two-week correction in commodity prices and related currencies like the Australian dollar. We should expect history to rhyme here, meaning further downside for assets exposed to global growth.

With this uncertainty, we anticipate a rise in market volatility. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has already crept up to 19.5 from its December lows around 16. Buying VIX call options with February and March expirations is a prudent way to hedge our broader portfolio against a potential market downturn.

The US Dollar is likely to remain strong as a safe-haven asset in this environment. The latest CFTC report from January 19th showed a net increase in long US Dollar speculative positions for the third consecutive week. Therefore, we should be cautious about taking positions against the dollar, especially versus emerging market or commodity-linked currencies.

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