Rising term premium drives Treasury sell-off, challenging Fed control and reshaping hedging and reserve strategy

by VT Markets
/
Jul 24, 2026

Mike Maharrey says market participants should prioritise long-run pattern recognition over day-to-day noise, arguing that “compressed timeframes” since 2008 have skewed expectations about what constitutes normal interest-rate conditions. A Morningstar survey found 46% of Americans say they cannot currently afford to save for retirement, while one saving option mentioned was accumulating precious metals from $100 per month. He frames the core issue as a structural shift in the US Treasury market that could reshape portfolio construction and monetary policy transmission.

The episode points to a decoupling between Federal Reserve policy and long-end yields: the 10-year rose from about 1.5% in late 2021 to nearly 5% by autumn 2023, then stayed elevated even as short rates fell. After a 50 basis-point FOMC cut in September 2024, the 10-year increased from roughly 3.65% on 17 September 2024 to about 4.79% by January 2025; by March 2026 it was near 4.45% despite around 225 basis points of projected further cuts. The New York Fed’s Adrian, Crump, and Moench model put the 10-year term premium near 0.6% in late May 2026, after sitting near zero or negative for much of the prior decade, and it exceeded 0.8% on 13 January 2025, the highest since 2011. National debt is approaching $40tn; interest costs were about $1.5tn in fiscal 2026 to date, up 14.2% year on year, versus about $1.22tn in fiscal 2025, up 7.3%. China’s Treasury holdings are around $652.3bn, the lowest since September 2008, alongside claims that gold has passed Treasuries as the leading reserve asset. Research cited shows the stock-bond rolling correlation moved from moderately negative in 2003–2021 to about +0.5 in 2022 and has averaged near +0.6 since, while central banks bought over 1,000 metric tons of gold annually for four straight years versus 473 metric tons a year on average in 2010–2021.

Structural Shifts In Rates, Bond Markets, And Hedging

We are witnessing a structural shift where long-term interest rates are no longer dictated solely by the Federal Reserve, but by growing fiscal deficits and geopolitical risks. With the U.S. national debt rapidly approaching $40 trillion, derivative traders should look to position for structurally higher yields in the coming weeks. We recommend focusing on bearish strategies on long-duration government debt, such as buying put options on major bond ETFs or shorting 10-year Treasury futures.

The term premium on 10-year Treasuries has recently climbed back above 0.6%, showing that investors demand much higher compensation for holding long-term U.S. debt. At the same time, fixed-income volatility remains highly elevated, with the MOVE index hovering near 100 compared to its historical quiet-era average of around 60. We can exploit this high-yield, high-volatility environment by trading interest rate swaps or using option spreads to benefit from sudden shifts in the yield curve.

The traditional relationship between stocks and bonds has fundamentally broken down, with their rolling correlation remaining strongly positive at around +0.6. This positive correlation means that standard hedging strategies are failing, leaving multi-asset portfolios highly vulnerable to simultaneous sell-offs in both asset classes. We advise traders to stop relying on bond derivatives to hedge equity risk and instead use direct equity index puts or VIX call options for portfolio protection.

Implications For Gold, Inflation, And Reserve Assets

As central banks aggressively swap their Treasury holdings for gold—purchasing over 1,000 metric tons annually—the precious metal has firmly cemented its status as the premier global reserve asset. Spot gold has pushed past historic resistance levels this summer, supported by relentless de-dollarization and structural inflation. We suggest capitalizing on this momentum by buying long-term call options on gold and silver, or trading bullish futures contracts.

The Federal Reserve is trapped in a dilemma where cutting rates to ease the government’s $1.5 trillion annual interest burden will only reignite inflation. History shows us that central banks almost always choose to inflate the currency rather than let the financial system collapse. To prepare for this inevitable debasement, we should establish long positions in inflation-sensitive derivatives and commodity options before the market fully prices in the next wave of monetary easing.

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