RBA cautioned Middle East conflict, including Iran, could trigger a severe shock pushing the global economy into tailspin

by VT Markets
/
Mar 19, 2026

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) said conflict in the Middle East could create a shock that pushes the global economy into a tailspin, according to the Guardian. The RBA made the comments in its twice-yearly review of Australia’s financial system.

The RBA reported that risks to financial systems have risen in recent weeks. It said a prolonged disruption to oil and other markets would raise the chance of a major shock.

Middle East Risks And Market Stress

It also noted that market volatility has risen sharply and that further shocks could lead to disorderly trading conditions. At the time of writing, AUD/USD was up 0.36% on the day at 0.7048.

We remember the Reserve Bank’s concerns from back in 2025 about how a Middle East conflict could shock the global economy. Those risks are now resurfacing as recent escalations in the Strait of Hormuz have pushed Brent crude oil prices up 15% in the last month to over $105 a barrel. This situation mirrors the supply fears we saw after the 2022 energy crisis.

This geopolitical tension is feeding directly into market volatility, just as the RBA cautioned could happen. The VIX, a key measure of fear in the markets, has surged from a low of 14 just a few weeks ago to over 26, its highest level in over a year. Further shocks could easily create the disorderly conditions the RBA was worried about.

For derivatives traders, this points towards positioning for a weaker Australian dollar, which is highly sensitive to global risk sentiment. Despite high commodity prices, the AUD/USD has slipped to 0.6510, a stark contrast to the 0.7048 level seen when these warnings first emerged. We believe options strategies that profit from further declines should be considered.

Rates Volatility And Hedging Setups

Buying put options on the AUD/USD or on Australian equity indices like the ASX 200 offers a direct way to hedge against a downturn. This strategy provides downside protection while limiting risk to the premium paid for the option. It is a prudent move when the chance of a major shock is rising.

We should also watch interest rate markets, as a significant global shock would likely force the RBA to halt its tightening cycle. This increases the appeal of derivatives that bet on interest rates falling later in the year. A flight to safety could quickly change the outlook for the entire yield curve.

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