Ahead of UK employment data, GBP/USD declines as unemployment rate anticipated to increase to 5.1%

by VT Markets
/
Dec 16, 2025

The UK Office for National Statistics will release its labour market report at 07.00 GMT. The UK ILO Unemployment Rate is anticipated to inch up to 5.1% in October from 5.0% in the previous month. Employment Change recorded a decrease of 22,000 in September. The Claimant Count Change for November is expected to rise by 22,300 from October’s 29,000, with the Claimant Count Rate holding at 4.4%.

GBP/USD is currently trading negatively ahead of the UK’s labour market data. Traders exhibit caution due to upcoming US economic data such as Nonfarm Payrolls, Retail Sales, and Purchasing Managers Index, which are set to be released on Tuesday. A better-than-expected data might boost the Pound Sterling, challenging the 1.3400 psychological level. Resistance is seen firstly at 1.3438 and subsequently at 1.3471.

Stabilized Trading Range

The GBP/USD pair remains stable around the 1.3370-1.3365 range, with traders awaiting key macroeconomic releases. The upcoming UK inflation data on Wednesday and Bank of England policy decision on Thursday are pivotal for the Pound. Additionally, US consumer inflation figures on Thursday will be crucial for GBP/USD’s short-term direction.

Risk aversion limited GBP/USD gains with expectations of a BoE rate cut on Thursday. Markets have almost fully priced in a 25-basis point rate cut, with another expected by mid-2026.

We see the pound trading cautiously this morning, reacting to the latest labor market data from the Office for National Statistics. The UK unemployment rate for November just came in at 4.5%, a slight increase from the 4.3% reported for October, reinforcing the market’s cautious mood. This weaker jobs picture adds weight to the idea that the central bank may need to step in soon.

The current sideways price action in GBP/USD, hovering around the 1.3370 mark, suggests traders are waiting for a clear signal before making any big moves. We saw similar patterns in late 2023, where quiet periods were followed by sharp breakouts once major economic data was released. This environment makes buying options, which can profit from a spike in volatility, an attractive strategy ahead of Thursday’s Bank of England decision.

Monetary Policy Divergence

The main driver for the pound is the growing difference between central bank policies, with markets now pricing in an over 85% chance of a 25-basis point rate cut by the Bank of England this week. This is a direct response to recent UK inflation figures, which have cooled to 2.4%, much closer to the bank’s target than the stickier 3.1% inflation rate we are still seeing in the United States. This divergence should continue to put a cap on the pound’s strength against the dollar.

Given the risk of a rate cut, we are watching the 1.3400 level as a key resistance barrier that is unlikely to be broken. Derivative traders with long positions might consider hedging by purchasing put options with a strike price below 1.3350 to protect against a negative reaction to the Bank of England’s announcement. A move below that mid-1.3300s support could open the door for a slide toward 1.3200.

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