BNP Paribas predicts UK GDP growth of 1.1% in 2026, influenced by easing monetary policy and defence expenditure

by VT Markets
/
Feb 10, 2026

Currency Market Dynamics

The GBP/USD exchange rate is predicted to reach 1.3 by Q4 2026. EUR/GBP is expected to rise moderately to 1.20 in the same period as the dollar is likely to depreciate.

In the broader currency market context, a moderate depreciation is anticipated for both the yen and the pound against the dollar by Q4 2026. The expected USD/JPY rate is 160.

According to the analysis, the euro will benefit from structural changes in fiscal policy and strengthening European growth. This analysis represents an overview and not an investment recommendation, reflecting future predictions subject to economic variances.

Given the outlook for 2026, we see UK economic growth slowing from the pace set in 2025, which supports the case for the Bank of England to act. With UK inflation reported last month at 2.8%, a figure still above target but trending downward, we expect a rate cut to 3.5% before the end of this quarter. This anticipated monetary easing should limit the pound’s upside potential against more robust economies.

For the GBP/USD currency pair, the primary driver appears to be a broader, modest weakness in the US dollar. Recent US non-farm payroll data showed job creation slowing to its lowest level in six months, reinforcing the view that the Federal Reserve will hold rates steady while the UK eases. Therefore, selling GBP/USD put options with strike prices below the current market could be a prudent strategy to capitalize on a slow grind towards the 1.30 level by year-end.

Pound Against the Euro

Against the euro, however, we see the pound weakening. The euro area is showing signs of strengthening growth, highlighted by Germany’s recent IFO Business Climate index reaching a one-year high, contrasting with the UK’s softer outlook. We believe positioning for a gradual rise in EUR/GBP through long-dated call spreads is the more sensible trade over the coming months.

The overall theme is one of gradual change rather than sharp, volatile moves. Looking back, implied volatility on sterling has steadily declined from the highs we saw during the political uncertainty in 2025. This environment suggests that option-selling strategies designed to collect premium, or trades structured for a slow trend, will be more effective than betting on large, sudden breakouts.

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