Amid a risk-off sentiment and a weaker dollar, gold maintains a bullish outlook despite recent easing

by VT Markets
/
Jan 19, 2026

Gold eases slightly from its all-time high near $4,700 but maintains a bullish outlook. The recent tariff threats by US President Trump against European countries have increased safe-haven demand, benefiting gold.

Geopolitical tensions, including US-European trade tensions and concerns over US-Iran relations, contribute to the demand for gold. Similarly, a weakening US Dollar further supports the gold price, though expectations of fewer Fed rate cuts in 2026 may limit gains.

Gold Hits Record High

Trump’s proposed tariffs on European goods could rise if an agreement over Greenland is not reached, leading to heightened trade-war fears and boosting gold to a record high. Meanwhile, geopolitical risks are heightened by tensions involving Iran and Russia-Ukraine conflicts.

The USD struggles despite expectations of fewer US Fed rate cuts, retreating from recent highs. Focus shifts to upcoming US economic data, which may affect market sentiment. A well-established short-term gold uptrend is suggested by technical indicators, although resistance at $4,700 could limit gains.

In currency movement, the USD shows declines against other major currencies like the Euro and the Swiss Franc, providing further support to gold. Market performance reflects safe-haven asset preference amid global uncertainties.

With gold hitting a record high near $4,700, the immediate environment is being driven by a flight to safety. We should be positioning for continued volatility, meaning strategies using options could be more effective than outright futures positions. The bullish momentum is strong, but the price is stretched, suggesting a cautious approach.

Trade War Fears Affect Gold Prices

The new tariff threats against Europe are the main catalyst, reigniting trade war fears and weakening the US dollar. This dual impact provides a powerful fundamental reason for investors to seek refuge in gold. This geopolitical tension, combined with ongoing conflicts, creates a supportive backdrop that is unlikely to fade in the coming days.

We saw a similar pattern in late 2025, when the Gold Volatility Index (GVZ) climbed over 15% on geopolitical news, showing how sensitive the metal is to risk. Historically, periods of escalating trade disputes, like those we experienced in 2018 and 2019, directly corresponded with significant gold rallies. This precedent suggests the current upward trend has strong historical support.

However, a key headwind is the market’s changing view on Federal Reserve policy, with traders now expecting fewer rate cuts in 2026. Because gold offers no yield, higher-for-longer interest rates increase the opportunity cost of holding it. This is the main factor preventing an even more explosive rally.

All eyes will now be on this Thursday’s economic data, especially the PCE Price Index and the final revision of Q3 2025 GDP. Consensus forecasts for PCE inflation are currently around 2.4%, and any number higher than that could further reduce the odds of Fed rate cuts. This could create a short-term pullback in gold, even if the geopolitical story remains bullish.

From a technical standpoint, the price is pushing against the top of its ascending channel, while the Relative Strength Index is near 70, indicating overbought conditions. This suggests that while the trend is up, the risk of a rejection and a move back toward support at $4,406 is elevated. Using call spreads could allow for profiting from further upside while limiting risk if the price pulls back from these record levels.

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