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As risk appetite wanes, EUR/USD rises past 1.1640 following Trump’s intensification of the trade conflict

by VT Markets
/
Jan 20, 2026

The EUR/USD exchange rate has increased by over 0.40% as traders move away from the Dollar, responding to US President Trump’s tariff threats against the European Union. The pair rose above 1.1640 after Trump’s decision to impose tariffs related to Greenland, causing risk aversion in global markets.

Economic Discussions In Europe

Economic discussions in Europe include the EU’s potential retaliatory measures, which could involve €93 billion in tariffs on American goods. Additionally, inflation data showed a dip below the European Central Bank’s 2% target, implying interest rates might remain stable for the year.

The US Dollar Index (DXY) has decreased by 0.32% to 99.06 amidst these tensions. As the Federal Reserve enters its blackout period before its upcoming meeting, investors turn their attention to upcoming economic indicators, including the World Economic Forum in Davos and the ADP Employment Change in the US.

The Euro has seen varied movements against other major currencies. Against the US Dollar, the Euro shows a positive change of 0.91% this month. The ongoing trade disputes and economic data shifts have significantly influenced currency valuations, with technical analysis indicating possible directional shifts for the EUR/USD currency pair based on moving averages.

We are seeing a classic risk-off move as the US escalates its trade war, pushing EUR/USD above 1.1640. This sudden geopolitical tension is injecting major uncertainty, much like we saw during the 2018-2019 US-China disputes when the VIX volatility index surged over 40% on similar tariff news. Buying options to play this increased volatility, rather than just direction, is a prudent approach.

Caution On The Dollar’s Safe Haven

While the Dollar has weakened initially, we must be cautious about writing off its safe-haven appeal entirely. Looking back at the 2018-2019 period, the US Dollar Index (DXY) often strengthened as investors bet on the relative resilience of the US economy despite the trade friction. A reversal is possible if the EU’s retaliation appears weak or their own economic data falters.

We must separate the Euro’s current strength from its underlying economic reality. With Eurozone inflation dipping to 1.9% in December 2025, the European Central Bank has no reason to consider raising interest rates this year. This policy divergence makes the EUR/USD rally fundamentally fragile and susceptible to a sharp pullback if trade fears subside.

As we navigate the Federal Reserve’s blackout period ahead of its January 28 meeting, headlines from the Davos forum or EU retaliation plans will drive price action. We should use options to set positions around the key technical levels, particularly the resistance at the 50-day SMA near 1.1656 and support at the 200-day SMA of 1.1586. Any sign of de-escalation could see the pair quickly test those lower bounds.

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