by VT Markets
Oct 12, 2026
中国人民银行发布政策文件，驳斥“人民币被低估”的说法，称中国出口表现源于产业竞争力而非汇率操纵。该文件发布之际，欧盟贸易官员正与中方进行为期两天的会谈；布鲁塞尔近来愈发将双边贸易失衡界定为汇率问题。央行表示，汇率与经常账户余额之间不存在线性关系，且此前人民币贬值时期并未加速中国出口市场份额的提升。央行也表示，中国将从2027年起向国际货币基金组织（IMF）报送外汇操作数据。
文件称，国内信贷需求依然疲弱，投资驱动的政策加码尚未带动更广泛的复苏。中国外汇储备在9月底降至3.40万亿美元，低于彭博一致预期的3.43万亿美元，也低于8月底的3.44万亿美元，部分原因是受金价走弱带来的估值效应影响。即期交易方面，美元/人民币（USD/CNY）下跌30个点至6.70；离岸美元/人民币（USD/CNH）基本持平于6.70。
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