Following robust US jobless claims, the Pound Sterling declines, diminishing July Fed cut expectations

by VT Markets
/
Jul 11, 2025

The GBP/USD exchange rate dropped below 1.3600 following a report showing US Initial Jobless Claims decreased to 227,000, down from the previous 233,000 and below the forecasted 235,000. This data suggests a robust US labour market, which reduces the likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in the coming July meeting.

At the time of reporting, GBP/USD was trading at 1.3550. The Pound Sterling saw a weekly loss of over 0.65% amid limited economic data from the UK. Market participants are anticipating key metrics such as the UK’s Gross Domestic Product and industrial output figures.

Us Economic Indicators

US Continuing Claims rose to 1.97 million, the highest in three and a half years, whereas Fed officials warned about inflation risks due to tariffs and a weakened US dollar. Future events will include speeches from Federal Reserve officials and the release of UK economic statistics.

Technically, GBP/USD remains on an upward trend, but faces resistance at the 20-day SMA set at 1.3592. A recovery above 1.3600 could revisit the week’s high of 1.3657, while the current structure suggests a fading pullback with RSI indicating potential bearish movement.

The earlier move below 1.3600 in GBP/USD, triggered by stronger-than-expected US jobless claims data, reflects a wider shift in how we should now interpret incoming labour figures. The decline in initial claims to 227,000, a number that undercuts both the consensus forecast and prior reading, reinforces market confidence in the resilience of US employment trends. It doesn’t directly guarantee that the Federal Reserve will hold interest rates steady, but it tightens the odds against any near-term cuts — particularly at the July meeting — by underlining economic buoyancy. The Fed continues to emphasise data-dependence, and this print supports those within the central bank pushing for extended caution before easing.

While the pound edged lower to 1.3550 during these moves, it wasn’t reacting in isolation. A limited run of domestic data from the UK offered little reason for active buyers to step in, allowing broader dollar strength to dominate the pair. Over the week, a 0.65% drop placed Sterling among the weaker performers in major currency crosses.

Market Analysis And Outlook

Digging deeper, we should not overlook that US continuing claims reached 1.97 million — the highest level seen since late 2020. That figure, climbing even while initial claims fell, introduces a nuance suggesting workers are taking longer to re-enter employment. While this might hint at softening in certain job sectors, it does little to offset the broader signal of labour market integrity that initial claims provided this week.

In contrast, we’re hearing repeated caution from Fed representatives regarding price pressures. Some of those concerns appear to stem less from domestic demand and more from external influences — tariffs and a declining dollar were cited, both of which can add to cost inflation by lifting import prices. The takeaway is that pricing dynamics may remain stubborn in the months ahead, reinforcing the Fed’s reticence to move prematurely.

Looking ahead, there’s no shortage of risk events on our radar. UK GDP and industrial production numbers are expected soon, giving us fresh insight into Britain’s macro position. These will be watched closely for signs of either consolidation or deterioration. Currency traders should prepare for the possibility of low liquidity-driven exaggerations around weaker data, particularly if broader sentiment already leans bearish. Crossflows and rate differentials aren’t aligned favourably for GBP at the moment, so even modest disappointments can attract momentum selling.

From a technical perspective, we’ve remained above broader trendlines but remain capped by the 20-day SMA, currently marked around 1.3592. This level now behaves as an immediate resistance zone. A sustained push above would open the door to 1.3657, though the struggle to hold above 1.3600 on initial attempts warns against positioning too aggressively long. The current consolidation can’t be read purely as stabilisation; the Relative Strength Index paints a picture of waning buying strength and possible near-term slippage.

It’s not about chasing tops or bottoms right now — rather it’s about recognising where momentum is showing signs of stress. Until data help re-energise one side of the market, expect pricing to stay reactive to international cues more than domestic ones. In short, those trading this market decisively must calibrate positions more tightly around levels, not stories.

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