A decline in US 10-year yields occurs amid safety demand due to war concerns and Fed adjustments

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 23, 2025

    US 10-year bond yields have reached their lowest point since early May, as they fell below June lows. This decrease is attributed to safety concerns due to war threats and expectations of a dovish approach by the Federal Reserve, influenced by recent statements from officials.

    The Federal Reserve aspect is impacted by the mention of a weakening job market, suggesting potential rate cuts. Technically, there is potential for further declines to 4.15%, with upcoming data releases, such as the PCE report, being closely watched.

    Gold Prices Gain Amid Complex Market Forces

    Today’s S&P Global US PMIs for manufacturing and services aligned with estimates but showed complex tariff influences that are hard to separate. Meanwhile, gold prices have risen by $20, testing previous highs, indicating continued demand for safe assets despite the reversal in other typical war-sensitive markets like oil.

    What we are seeing here is the result of two forces moving in parallel—growing nervousness around geopolitical risks and a Federal Reserve that appears more inclined to cut rates if the economic data continues to justify such a shift. Yields on the US 10-year Treasury note dropping to levels last seen in May hints at mounting investor caution. They’ve dipped not just out of habit, but out of need, reflecting a recalculation of risk and return.

    The reference to the job market softening isn’t an off-hand remark—it’s directly linked to bond pricing. Lower yields suggest traders are betting on a Fed that might lower rates sooner rather than later. This would, in turn, bring down borrowing costs across the economy. Such positioning tells us the bond market is no longer fixated on inflation dynamics alone—it’s now weighing slowdown risks more heavily. With the PCE deflator soon coming up, that data isn’t merely a backdrop; it’s become a potential trigger.


    From our viewpoint, there’s now a reasonably clear technical route towards 4.15% on the 10-year yield, assuming incoming information does not contradict the current expectations. Price action has respected technical formations, and momentum seems to favour further compression in yields.

    On the economic front, today’s PMI figures didn’t offer any great shift in sentiment but did underline one growing complication—tariffs. While the headline numbers didn’t surprise, the embedded cost pressures from new trade barriers are harder to dissect. These are likely to distort forward readings, at least temporarily, particularly in services where pricing can move with less notice.

    Elsewhere, the jump in gold to test its previous high by $20 indicates a strong current of capital moving towards safety. That strength in the precious metal is taking place even as oil retraces, which matters. Usually, both respond together to international friction, but this divergence shows that the move into gold isn’t just about conflict—it’s about uncertainty.

    Shifts In Financial Markets

    Markets may begin to separate inflation-sensitive assets from sentiment-driven ones. We should watch how traders calibrate that difference. One reaction—falling oil with rising gold—implies the growth story is being reassessed. Price mixes like this mustn’t be overlooked.

    Participants in rates and macro-sensitive instruments should now focus far more on scheduled economic prints in the next weeks. These are not simply updates—they are steering the direction of risk. There’s always the potential for surprise, particularly if the employment numbers or inflation data diverge from the path suggested by Fed members like Waller, who noted the labour softening.

    This sets up a period where models must respond faster than usual. Risks related to policy error are higher if the market begins to expect too much change too quickly. That, in itself, alters hedging decisions.

    All of this implies the move in yields is not stand-alone. Each asset, gold included, is feeding off the same stream of information. The focus now sharpens on follow-through data and whether it confirms these anticipatory moves.

    Let’s keep assessing positions with inflation expectations and real rates in mind. These will guide us, especially as defensiveness starts to fade or find new footing. Where the yield curve bends, attention should follow.

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