China’s new home prices fell 3.5% year-on-year, with ongoing housing market struggles anticipated

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 16, 2025

    In May, new home prices across China fell by 3.5% year-on-year, a slight improvement from the 4.0% decline in April. Month-on-month, prices saw a small decrease of 0.2%, having remained stable in April.

    Guangzhou has implemented new measures to revitalise the housing market, which includes the complete removal of restrictions on property purchases, resale, and prices. However, the ongoing property malaise in China persists with no clear resolution evident in this data.

    Implications Of New Data

    Additional data from China is anticipated shortly, though the outcomes are expected to vary. These upcoming figures may provide further insight into China’s economic situation.

    The figures show that while the pace of decline has eased slightly, conditions remain very pressured. A 3.5% drop in new home prices over the past year, though less steep than April’s fall, still underlines the severity of the correction. Monthly data confirms this narrative – a 0.2% dip may appear modest, but becomes more telling when placed against a backdrop where prices had already stopped rising. Stability, even briefly, did not hold.

    Authorities in certain major cities are beginning to take steps that in past years would have seemed unthinkable. In Guangzhou, the decision to fully scrap curbs on home purchases and resales marks a pivot in policy that suggests a shift in urgency. The decision to abandon limits also tells us that previous attempts to support demand either didn’t go far enough, or didn’t work quickly enough.

    What this implies is that the housing market there may no longer respond reliably to moderate stimulus or light-touch regulation. Taken in context, the policy move acknowledges that deeper adjustments are now being accepted as necessary – the ground has shifted.

    These changes also mean that expectations around long-standing property valuations need re-examining. The confidence that held up pricing structures over the past decade is no longer guaranteed. The market is digesting that gradually, but it filters into pricing models, especially for those exposed through leverage or synthetic positions.

    Market Reactions And Speculations

    Zhao’s latest remarks indicated that more economic data will follow, and it’s due to arrive soon. Projections vary, and that means the data won’t be uniformly supportive or negative. That split in expectations introduces more room for misreads. When that happens, we see increased short-term volatility around the release, particularly if the numbers shift the current bias in rate path projections or the anticipated size of upcoming support.

    We should take this as a setup for heightened two-way risks. Positioning has leaned cautiously, and for good reason – the housing indicators are more than local. They speak to broader lending patterns, confidence among buyers and developers, and to household spending intentions. Whether or not they stabilise could impact expectations for industrial activity, and indeed, broader policy direction.

    The odds that further easing measures will follow have increased. If further support is announced, and that turns out to be more forceful than anticipated, then short positions could come under pressure. Conversely, if the data coming out of the National Bureau appears weaker still, then downside hedges tied to financial or real estate exposures may retain their value longer than current premiums suggest.

    Derivative volumes have been rising, and some of that reflects repositioning around these uncertain figures. Options skew remains sensitive, with activity concentrated in shorter tenors. This often reflects bets on outsized moves following data surprises rather than directional conviction.

    Traders holding macro exposure linked to these themes may benefit from leaning into structures that reward volatility rather than predicting direction. The widening of rangebound strategies in recent sessions supports this view – flows have tilted towards straddles and strangles rather than outright calls or puts.

    Participants should monitor valuation sensitivity to policy hints circulated unofficially – Beijing hasn’t been shy about floating trial balloons. Often, pricing starts to adjust before line-items appear in official communiqués.

    In broad terms, we interpret the policy easing in Guangzhou not just as a local measure, but as a signal that more steps may be tolerated or even encouraged in other tier-one cities. Markets tend to pre-empt such trends, and historically, discounting begins weeks before announcements. That pattern looks set to repeat.

    Han’s team suggests the fuller implications of property market adjustments will show up in lending trends, especially in shadow financing. Watch for those measures in the next credit report. They often serve as a leading indicator for stress levels or relief in non-bank lending.

    As we await more data, positioning for asymmetric outcomes remains practical. It is not about predicting a turnaround, only recognising that the appetite to induce one may be rising. That alone makes pricing less predictable and more responsive to nuances.

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