In May, Germany’s IFO expectations surpassed forecasts, registering an actual score of 88.9

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 22, 2025

    Germany’s IFO expectations index for May recorded an actual figure of 88.9, surpassing the forecasted 88. This reflects a sentiment shift within the German economy.

    Meanwhile, EUR/USD remains above 1.1300 despite contracting business activities in the Eurozone’s private sector. Market participants are eyeing forthcoming US PMI data for further direction.

    Uk Market Outlook For Gbp Usd

    In the UK, GBP/USD trades above 1.3400 as the S&P Global Composite PMI improved to 49.4 in May from 48.5 in April. Attention is now on US PMI figures set for release.

    Gold has retreated from a two-week high, slipping to the lower end of its daily range. This movement lacks a strong fundamental catalyst, with the $3,300 level considered key for bullish traders.

    The US May S&P Global PMI reports are anticipated to show minimal changes. The Services PMI is expected to remain stable at 50.8, while the Manufacturing PMI could decrease slightly to 50.1.

    Germany’s better-than-expected IFO expectations at 88.9 for May—compared to the forecast of 88—suggests sentiment among German businesses has edged up, albeit modestly. This is the highest reading in several months and hints that optimism might be returning, particularly among firms anticipating improved conditions in the months ahead. Expectations are often more volatile than current assessments, yet they can precede movement in broader indicators of economic activity. It would be shortsighted to dismiss these results outright, especially because Germany’s economy has faced persistent headwinds. In general, when confidence ticks upward in a powerhouse economy, even marginally, one might expect corresponding reactions—or at least repricing—across related assets.

    That sentiment may partly explain why the euro remains supported against the dollar. This is despite weaker data elsewhere, including a softer showing in the Eurozone’s services and manufacturing sectors. EUR/USD holding above 1.1300 tells us something. It possibly reflects market participants looking past short-term softness, or even discounting potential shifts in the Federal Reserve’s interest rate path, which, these days, takes precedence nearly every time. From our vantage point, this resilience is not random. It aligns with the idea that positioning may already reflect weaker near-term European growth, so something as neutral as stable outlooks can provide just enough justification to maintain long exposure—though not necessarily to expand it. Timing is everything here.

    Uk Economic Momentum

    In the UK, it’s a similar story in a different wrapper. The pound staying firm above 1.3400 follows a mild improvement in the country’s composite PMI, up from 48.5 to 49.4. Still under the 50-mark that separates expansion from contraction, but moving in the right direction. For those of us watching closely, a recovery like this—however small—can shift expectations about what the Bank of England may do next. More interesting, though, is the reaction in the FX space, which suggests markets are rewarding the direction of travel, rather than the absolute level. That tells us investors may have been leaning too far towards pessimism previously; now they’re adjusting. But whether that continues depends on how the data evolves from here, especially tomorrow.

    Meanwhile, gold has slipped from recent highs. It failed to hold near the $3,300 level—something bulls were clearly eyeing. The retreat came with little in the way of direct news, leading us to suspect some technical triggers or simple fading of earlier momentum. Momentum setups tend to unwind when levels fail to break convincingly. And with real yields remaining steady, there’s limited fresh incentive to chase metal prices higher at this stage. We’re watching whether bids re-emerge closer to support areas. If not, the path lower might still have some room in it.

    Now looking across the Atlantic, the next data point to watch is the US S&P PMI for May. No fireworks expected. The services component is assumed to hold at 50.8, while manufacturing might soften slightly to 50.1. Should this play out exactly as forecast, it would reinforce the idea that growth is just about holding together, but without much in the way of acceleration. From a market structure perspective, there’s plenty of sensitivity around these forecasts. A surprise in either direction—even by a few tenths—might prompt sudden futures volatility, particularly around rate-sensitive areas. So any deviation, especially in the services segment, could matter more than it seems on paper.

    For traders engaged in derivatives, particularly those tied to currencies, commodities, or rate expectations, this is a narrow path. Sentiment is swinging on rather fine margins—a couple of PMI points here, half a percent shift there. We think watching how implied volatility adjusts immediately after releases could provide clearer clues than event outcomes themselves. From our side, this means focusing not just on headline numbers, but also the reaction function: who’s buying, who’s fading, and where the skew is shifting. The coming sessions will likely give us a clearer read on the pressure points that haven’t yet resolved, especially with positioning still light in several major contracts.

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