The mid-1.39 range for CAD is observed, pending updates on US-Canada trade relations, according to Osborne

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 20, 2025

    The corrected report on the Canadian market commentary was dated incorrectly due to being written as a preview before the release of Canada’s CPI data for April. It was published prematurely, rendering it outdated immediately after the data release.

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    That report, based on its timing, was compiled before Canada’s April CPI data had actually been released. It was essentially a preview mistakenly presented as a response. As one might expect, once the figures were out, the analysis it included became moot—useful only to a reader seeking context for prior expectations.

    In the short term, this sort of hiccup offers us useful insight—not into market direction, but into the hazards of pre-emptive positioning. Relying too heavily on projections, especially in potentially volatile data weeks, leaves trades exposed. Inflation data often causes sharp movement, particularly in currency pairs like USD/CAD, where expectations around the Bank of Canada’s stance can shift quickly. When those shifts are based on realities not yet confirmed, risk mounts.

    Market Reactions And Risks

    Markets were poised for reaction, not anticipation. And this offers an implicit reminder: markets don’t reward those who guess correctly; they reward those who react quick enough with the right adjusted exposure. Macklem’s camp has been fairly transparent until now, but inflationary pressure and global trade headwinds could alter the narrative faster than models can account for. There’s always lag between surprise and adjustment, and being caught in that window without protection could lead to losses.

    Increased volatility calls for a reduction in leverage, especially where macro fundamentals are leading price moves. Even if a pair has been trending in a certain channel recently, that’s no assurance against rapid re-pricing once new headline data lands. With CPI prints forming one of the few variables central banks directly cite when adjusting targets, they tend to trigger tighter spreads and exaggerated price action in short bursts. It’s not overstatement to say that a single unexpected line in the dataset can nullify a week’s worth of charting.

    In the near-term, we ought to watch volume surrounding further Canadian core readings. Liquidity in the pair tends to thin out relative to more actively traded FX instruments—which means position size must be managed accordingly, particularly when data releases arrive outside North American trading hours. Cross-asset correlation might offer some turnout here: oil prices have always had a strong directional impact on the loonie, and any break in crude levels—especially on the back of Middle Eastern instability—could play into CAD reactions just as much as domestic data.

    We’d also cite options flow as a useful temperature check. Implied volatilities last week crept slightly higher in the lead-up to Canadian numbers but failed to correct fully after. That tells us something—participants were hedging downside more than upside, and now may be stuck questioning those choices depending on how the broader US dollar reacts this week.

    It helps to avoid front-running Bank of Canada decisions based solely on domestic data. Positioning should instead follow a blend of forward guidance and earned credibility. If we’ve learned anything from the tightening cycles across G7 nations, it’s that having too rigid a view can inhibit decision-making when sentiment flips suddenly.

    Clearly, wider themes continue to influence Canadian dollar strength or weakness. Global rate divergence, a rebalancing in commodities, and even weather-induced disruptions to trade routes in western Canada can all matter. What matters more is not assigning extra weight to data that lacks forward reliability. Always gauge the market’s reaction to the data, rather than the data itself. That’s where decision-making edges often lie.

    Seasonal patterns, too, play a part, though not always in predictable fashion. May historically brings variance, with post-tax-season re-investments sometimes fuelling short bursts of price shifts. Derivative traders often forget this, opting instead to follow momentum. Caution there. Some pairs resolve sideways after data events before re-entering directional swings a week or two later.

    Ultimately, it’s the reaction—not the numbers—that drives short-term volatility outcomes. Seasoned participants should therefore pace themselves accordingly.

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