Australia’s Trade Minister expresses reluctance to join the US in a trade conflict with China

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 16, 2025

    Australia is hesitant to support a US-led trade campaign against China, according to Trade Minister Don Farrell. The Minister noted the importance of economic relations with China, as Australian exports there are nearly ten times greater than those to the United States.

    China remains Australia’s largest trading partner, and the country is focused on strengthening its trade relationship with China rather than reducing it. Farrell stressed that any decisions about engaging with China will be made considering Australia’s national interests, rather than following US preferences.

    Economic Considerations

    What’s going on here is plain enough. Farrell is drawing a line between national economic goals and outside diplomatic pressures. Trade with China clearly outweighs trade with the United States in terms of volume for Australia. The Minister spelled it out when he said that exports to China outweigh those to the US by a factor of nearly ten. In plain terms, that’s a gap too wide to ignore—especially when the Australian economy leans heavily on resource exports.

    Farrell is not pushing back outright, but he is signalling a preference. What he is essentially saying is that Canberra won’t be roped into actions that might upset those trade flows. Choosing sides in broader trade disputes, particularly if they involve retaliation or restrictions, poses clear economic risks that outweigh diplomatic alignment.

    Now, from where we sit, this is worth noting. It introduces a layer of restraint into global trade dynamics, particularly across the Asia-Pacific region. When a major commodity exporter hedges its position in this way, it creates a certain tilt in how future trade actions might unfold. What we’re seeing is not a rejection of diplomatic alliances—but rather, a clear signal that domestic stability and trade security are higher on the list.

    Traders with derivative exposure to commodities or regional currencies ought to remain alert. Any market that leans on Australian outputs—think iron ore or natural gas—could see added short-term resilience should these China-Australia ties remain stable or even tighten. That means volatility driven by news out of Washington may not transmit as directly into these assets as one might ordinarily expect.

    Potential Market Impacts

    So, in practice, that means trade flows may stay uninterrupted, and pricing could follow domestic supply-demand mechanics more than geopolitical triggers in the short term. If you’re holding positions influenced by bilateral tension, it may be worth reviewing assumptions. We may see others around the region adopt similar speeches soon, which would dampen the scope for trade disruptions to spread beyond immediate actors.

    Meanwhile, Farrell’s language implies a degree of predictability—stability, even—for players with long exposure in Australian assets. If Australia sticks to this stance, hedging strategies may need to adjust to the idea that Canberra is unlikely to authorise or support blockades or clampdowns, even under external pressure.

    We should keep watching for follow-ups from other ministers or similar economies. Patterns don’t always repeat—but they do rhyme often enough to guide the next round of decisions.

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