As markets anticipate major influences, the Canadian Dollar remains stable against the US Dollar

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 6, 2025

    The Canadian Dollar (CAD) remains stable against the US Dollar (USD), with the pair trading near the 1.3800 mark. Upcoming discussions between US President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney could impact trade relations.

    Key Canadian employment figures are due by the week’s end, but the focus remains on the Federal Reserve’s rate call. Trade talks may intensify following the meeting between Carney and Trump.

    Challenges To Canadian Sovereignty

    The Trump administration has increased rhetoric concerning US-Canada integration, challenging Canadian sovereignty. Mark Carney seeks to address trade issues with the Trump administration, marking a shift in the Canada-US relationship.

    The Federal Reserve’s rate call this week will be watched closely, with markets expecting a rate hold. Canadian economic data, like employment figures, could further influence the currency.

    USD/CAD has shown a stable pattern near 1.3800 after falling from March’s peaks. The Canadian Dollar is influenced by interest rates set by the Bank of Canada, oil prices, economic health, inflation, and trade balance.

    Oil price changes, historical interest rates, and macroeconomic data releases significantly impact the Canadian Dollar. Each factor influences foreign investment and the Bank of Canada’s rate decisions, ultimately affecting CAD strength.

    Prospects For Change In Trade Agreements

    While USD/CAD stays well anchored around 1.3800, the steadiness masks several undercurrents pulling at both sides of the currency. Previously, markets saw the pair drift lower from the highs reached in March, but upside momentum has since faded, replaced by hesitant repositioning. The pair’s stability may only be temporary, given the mixture of expected data and political movement on the horizon.

    Carney’s upcoming discussions with Trump reflect a broader concern brewing over economic autonomy. What was once a steady bilateral approach to trade coordination is now feeling the weight of renewed US assertiveness. This, combined with overt language from Washington, has raised the prospect of changes to cross-border agreements that had largely gone unchallenged. Any indication from Carney that Ottawa is considering countermeasures, or even strategic alignment shifts, could alter investor assumptions about mid-term flows and capital exposure.

    Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve’s decision sits as the next key event risk for the pair. Most forecasts agree it will hold rates steady. Still, traders will be watching how the Fed communicates its view on inflation trajectories and the timing of any eventual dial-down in restrictive policy. If Jerome Powell signals patience despite sticky inflation, or issues concern over consumer strength, the assumption of US monetary policy leading the cycle could weaken, dragging the greenback with it.

    As we eye Canadian employment figures due later this week, expectations are not overly optimistic. Any deviation from forecasts will likely translate into rate expectations re-pricing, particularly given how employment data ties into inflation assumptions at the Bank of Canada. We’ve seen in the past that weaker job numbers can dent CAD enthusiasm nearly instantly, especially when oil is not offering an offset.

    On that front, the crude market provides its own unpredictability. While oil has not been a consistent driver in recent weeks, abrupt shifts can still ripple quickly into Canadian Dollar valuations. Historical correlations between WTI prices and CAD remain strong enough that traders should factor this in when building shorter-term positions.

    Looking again at rate differentials, the Bank of Canada’s stance suggests a waiting period, with policymakers weighing inflation deceleration against external risk. The central bank’s tone has remained cautious, unwilling to commit to easing or tightening, pending clearer direction. Should domestic data disappoint, markets may choose to price in a flatter yield curve, which would compress CAD upside in the near term.

    Given the sensitivity of the CAD to both monetary policy and trade sentiment, the combination of economic prints and political developments makes the upcoming sessions highly reactive. The data calendar may look thin on some days, but the weight of expectations surrounding the Fed and trade affairs keeps implied volatility elevated. In that environment, flexibility and alertness are essential.

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